ارزیابی غلافهای کاهو (Ceratonia siliqua) و اقاقیای عسلی (Gleditsia triacanthos) به عنوان یک خوراک در گوسفند
Subject Areas : Camelاس. مدجکال 1 , ر. بداس 2 , اچ. بوس‌بوآ 3 , اس. لاپز 4
1 - Département de Microbiologie et Biochimie, Université Mohamed Boudiaf-M’sila, Faculté des Science, 2800 M’sila, Algérie
2 - Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Subdirección de Investigación y Tecnología, Valladolid, Spain
3 - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologie, Ali Mendjeli BP 66E RP 25100, Ali Mendjeli / Constantine, Algérie
4 - Departamento de Producción Animal, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM) CSIC-Universidad de León, Universidad de León, León, Spain
Keywords: قابلیت هضم, کاهو, تانن, تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی, اقاقیای عسلی,
Abstract :
ارزش غذایی غلافهای Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos از جنبه ترکیب شیمیایی، تولید گاز آزمایشگاهی و محصولات نهایی تخمیر شکمبهای مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. Medicago sativa به عنوان ماده خوراکی مرجع مورد استفاده واقع شد. نمونههای مطالعه شده تفاوتهایی در ترکیب شیمیایی و ترکیبات فنولی نشان دادند. به طور مشخص محتوای پروتئین خام (CP) در کاهو پایین بوده (80 گرم در هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) و بالاتر از Medicago sativa و غلاف G. triacanthos بوده (به ترتیب 79/159 و 56/121 گرم در هر کیلوگرم ماده خشک) است. وارد کردن پلیاتیلن گلیکول (PEG) در محیط کشت منجر به افزایش معنیدار (05/0>P) تولید گاز در Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos گردیده ولی تأثیری بر M. sativa مشاهده نگردید. بالاترین مقدار تولید گاز در C. siliqua و G. triacanthos مشاهده گردید ولی مقدار مزبور در Medicago sativa به صورت معنیداری پایین بود. بیشترین تولید گاز در Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos (به ترتیب 80/96 و 55/289 میلیلیتر گاز به ازای هر گرم ماده خشک) مشاهده شده ولی Medicago sativa پایینترین مقدار را نشان داد (64/243 میلیلیتر گاز به ازای هر گرم ماده خشک). از نظر غلظت استات، دو گروه متفاوت دیده شد: Medicago sativa و Gledistia triacanthos (به ترتیب 58/86 و 32/66 درصد) در یک گروه قرار گرفته ولی تخمیر Ceratonia siliqua منجر به تولید غلظت پایینتر استات (84/59 درصد) گردید. علیرغم وجود تفاوتهای قابل توجه بین سه نمونه مطالعه شده، غلافهای Ceratonia siliqua و Gledistia triacanthos کیفیت تغذیهای بهتری نشان دادند. این موضوع حاکی از آن است که این دو را میتوان به عنوان منابع خوراک برای گوسفندها در طی فصول خشکسالی یا به عنوان مکمل جیرههای با کیفیت پایین استفاده نمود.
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