ویژگی‌های صوتی و چندشکلی FoxP2 در جوجه‌های تیپ Crowing (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Subject Areas : Camel

ب.اس. دریونو ¹ (Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
م. موشلیح ² (Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Healthy Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Jl. Raya Rame Pilang, Sidoarjo, Indonesia)
آ.ب.آی. پرداماین ³ (Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Received: 2019-04-18 Accepted : 2019-07-15 Published : 2020-03-01

Keywords: FoxP2, بیواکوستیک, جوجه‌ تیپ Crowing, جوجه‌های‌ Pelung,

Abstract :

جوجه‌ تیپ crowing یکی از نژادهای مهم جوجه در اندونزی است. این مطالعه برای بررسی ویژگی‌های crowing جوجه‌های‌ Pelung و اثر چندشکلی اگزون 7 ژن FoxP2 در جوجه‌های بی‌صدا اجرا شد. جوجه‌ها از پرورش‌دهندگان محلی جمع‌آوری شدند. ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی و crowing جوجه‌های Pelung در سیناجور، جاوای غربی، اندونزی انجام شد. پرورش جوجه‌ها ( ♀Broiler×Pelung♂و ♀ Pelung×♂ F1)، استخراج DNA و تکثیر ژن FoxP2 در دانشکده بیولوژی، دانشگاه Gadjah Mada انجام شد. نتایج نشان دادند که طول دوره Crowing تقریباً 1.674 ± 8.453 ثانیه، شامل 0.210 ± 1.104 ثانیه اولین سیلاب، 1.274 ± 5.532 ثانیه دومین سیلاب، و 0.969 ± 1.858 ثانیه سومین سیلاب بود. تلاقی‌گری بین جوجه‌های Pelung و گوشتی منتج به ایجاد جوجه‌هایی شد که همه از نوع غیر crowing بودند. نتایج پرورش ما نشان داد که صفات crowing بلند از وراثت اتوزومی نهفته پیروی می‌کند. توالی‌یابی سنگر یک توالی اگزون 7 یکسان را در جوجه‌های بی‌صدا و تیپ crowing طبیعی آشکار ساخت. بنابراین، crowing یک ویژگی مهم برای تعیین جوجه‌های پرورشی خالص است، و آنالیز زیستی-صوتی در جوجه‌های نمایشی (chicken show) قابل اجرا بود.

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