حالت‌های عملکردی پروبیوتیک و اثر آن روی پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی و عملکرد رشد در طیور
Subject Areas : Camel
م. ابد ال-فتاح
1
(Department of Biochemistry, Veterinary Directorate, Kafr Elshiekh, Egypt)
Keywords: پروبیوتیک, طیور, عملکرد رشد, پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی, ساز وکار فعالیت پروبیوتیکها,
Abstract :
فراهم کردن یک جیره سالم یکی از چالش‌های مهم سلامتی در جهان برای حفظ سلامت و شرایط تغذیه‌ای جمعیت‌ها است. به این دلیل، استراتژی‌های کنترلی جدیدی از قبیل پروبیوتیکها به عنوان پیشگیری کننده و درمان بجای آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها بکار گرفته شده‌اند. به طور مشابه، پروبیوتیکها آثار آنتاگونیستی روی میکروارگانیسم‌های متنوع دخیل در چندین مکانیسم شامل بهبود عملکرد سد اپیتلیال روده، رقابت روی گیرنده‌های چسبنده، رقابت روی مواد مغذی در دسترس، آثار ضدباکتریایی، تجزیه و خنثی‌سازی سموم و اثر تعدیل کنندگی سیستم ایمنی دارند. علاوه بر این، پروبیوتیکها آثار مثبتی روی پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی دارند و می‌توانند به عنوان مکملهای جایگزین بهبود دهنده سلامتی شامل هیپوکلسترولومیا و کاهش قند خون استفاده شوند. پروبیوتیکها از طریق مکانیسم‌های مختلفی در ارتباط با هیپوکلسترولومیا و هیپوگلایسمی توضیح داده شده‌اند. همچنین، استفاده از پروبیوتیکها در خوراک سودمندی پروتئین در خوراک را افزایش می‌دهد. بنابراین، این بررسی سعی داشته است به طور کلی بینش در مورد نحوه عملکرد حالت‌های پروبیوتیکها و اهمین آنها از نظر بیوشیمیایی را ارائه دهد.
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