Subject Areas :
حمیده دالایی 1 , منوچهر فرج زاده 2 , امیر گندم کار 3 , محمد حسن نامی 4
1 - دکتری، اقلیم شناسی،گروه جغرافیا، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
2 - دانشیار اقلیم شناسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیاراقلیم شناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.
4 - استادیار جغرافیای سیاسی ،دانشگاه فارابی، تهران، ایران
Keywords:
Abstract :
7- References:
1- Ahsan Uddin Ahmed, J.V. Revadekar, Madan Lal Shrestha, K.H.M.S. Premalal, (2009), Final report for APN project: ARCP2008-10CMY-Sheikh, 2009.
2- Alexander LV, Zhang X, Peterson TC, Caesar J, Gleason B, Klein Tank AMG.,Haylock M, Collins D, Trewin B, Rahimzadeh F, Tagipour A, Ambenje P, RupaKumar K, Revadekar JV, Griffiths G, Vincent L, Stephenson D, Burn J, Aguilar E,Brunet M, Taylor M, New M, Zhai P, Rusticucci M, Vazquez-Aguirre JL. 2006.
3- Alizadeh Pahlavan, H, Zahraee,B, Statistical Precipitation of Down Scaling with aim of Assessment effect of Climate Change on Extreme Event in Urban area , First Conf of Climate Change The way to Sustanable future. Apr.2014,pp2.
4- Bonsal,B.R.,X.Zhang,L.A. Vincent, and W.D. hogg,2001: Characteristics of Daily and Extreme Temperature Over Canada.J. Climate,14,1959-1976.
5- Bulygina., O N, Razuvaev., V N , Korshunova., N N and P YaGroisman ,2007, Climate variations and changes in extreme climate events in Russia, IOP PUBLISHING ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS , Environ. Res. Lett. 2 (2007) 045020 (7pp) doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045020.
6- Collins, D.A.,P.M.Della-Marta,N.Plummer and B.C Trewin,2000,Trends in Annual Frequenciea of Extreme Temperature Events in Australia. Australian Meteorological Magazine, Vol.49,PP.277-292.
7- Dalaei, H. Alijani, B. and Ahmadi, M. 2009. Statistical analysis of the risk management approach freezing temperatures and ice road in the province of Lorestan and Bakhtiari. Transportation Engineering Research Journal. 2(2):122-129. [In Persian]
8- Easterling D.R.2002:Recent Change in Frost Day and the Frost –Free Season in the United States.Bulletin of the American Meteorological, society, Vol.83,No.9,PP.1327-1332.
9- Easterling D.R., J.L. Evans, P.Ya. Groisman, T.R.Karl,K.E. Kunkel, and P.Ambenje,2000: Observed Variability and Trends in Extreme Climate Events: A brief review. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,81(3), 417-425.
10- Farajzadeh asl, f, 20013, Climatic disaster of IRAN, samt published, p 12 [In Persian]
11- Frich, P., L.V. Alexander,P.Della- Marta,B.Gleason,M.Haylock,A.M.G . Klein Tank, T.Peterson,2002, Observed Coherent changes in Climatic Extremes during the second half of the Twentieth century. Climate Rs., 19,193-212.
12- Hoell A, Barlow M, and Saini R (2012); The Leading Pattern of Intraseasonal and Interannual Indian Ocean Precipitation Variability and its Relationship with Asian Circulation During the Boreal Cold Season, AMS Journals Online, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00572.1
13- IPCC,2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group 1 To the Third IPCC Scientific Assessmant. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge , United Kingdom.
14- IPCC,1996, Climate Change 1995: The Scientific Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Second Assessment Report to the IPCC [Houghton, J.T.,L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N.Harris, A. Kattenbergg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY,USA.
