Subject Areas :
ناصر اقبالی
1
,
بشیر بیک بابایی
2
,
ولی عبدالهی
3
,
محمد حسین زاده
4
,
هوشنگ هندی
5
1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ملکان
3 - دانشجوی مقطع دکترای رشته جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرند
4 - دانشجوی مقطع دکترای رشته جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرند
5 - دانشجوی مقطع دکترای رشته جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
Received: 2019-04-15
Accepted : 2019-04-15
Published : 2016-02-20
Keywords:
References:
References:
Van der Leeden, Troise, and Todd, eds., The Water Encyclopedia. Second Edition. Chelsea F.C., MI: Lewis Publishers, 1990, p. 196.
"Caspian Sea – Background". Caspian Environment Programme. 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
"ESA: Observing the Earth – Earth from Space: The southern Caspian Sea". ESA.int. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
Lake Profile: Caspian Sea. LakeNet.
"Caspian Sea".
Caspian Sea in Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Strabo. Geography. 11.3.1". Perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
Iran (5th ed., 2008), by Andrew Burke and Mark Elliott, p. 28, Lonely Planet Publications, ISBN 978-1-74104-293-1
Hyrcania. www.livius.org. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
Drainage Basins – Caspian Sea. Briancoad.com. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
Max Vasmer, Etimologicheskii slovar' russkogo yazyka, Vol. IV (Moscow: Progress, 1973), p. 229.
In system dynamics, a sink is a place where a flow of materials ends its journey, removed from the system.
Comparable evaporite beds underlie the Mediterranean.
"Caspian Sea". Iran Gazette. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
Hooshang Amirahmadi (10 June 2000). The Caspian Region at a Crossroad: Challenges of a New Frontier of Energy and Development. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-0-312-22351-9. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
Khain V. E. Gadjiev A. N. Kengerli T. N (2007). "Tectonic origin of the Apsheron Threshold in the Caspian Sea". Doklady Earth Sciences 414: 552–556. doi:10.1134/S1028334X07040149.
Henri J. Dumont; Tamara A. Shiganova; Ulrich Niermann (20 July 2004). Aquatic Invasions in the Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-1869-5. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
A. G. Kostianoi and A. Kosarev (16 December 2005). The Caspian Sea Environment. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-540-28281-5. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
Caspian Sea frozen at Azerbaijani coast
"Welcome to the Caspian Sea Level Project Site". Caspage.citg.tudelft.nl. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
"Caspian Environment Programme". caspianenvironment.org. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
C. Michael Hogan Overfishing. Encyclopedia of Earth. eds. Sidney Draggan and Cutler Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC
Fishing Prospects at the Wayback Machine (archived September 5, 2008). iran-daily.com (2007-01-14)
"The Caspian Sea". All The Sea. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
"Masuleh". Retrieved 2015-01-16.
"Gobustan Petroglyphs – Methods & Chronology". The Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2015-01-19.
"Gobustan Petroglyphs – Subject Matter". The Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2015-01-19.
"Major Monuments". Iranair.com. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
Safeguarding Caspian Interests at the Wayback Machine (archived June 3, 2009). iran-daily.com (2006-11-26)
The Development of the Oil and Gas Industry in Azerbaijan SOCAR
Back to the Future: Britain, Baku Oil and the Cycle of History SOCAR
Fedor I. Soimonov – Encyclopaedia Britannica
Kharin, Nikolai Gavrilovich (2002). Vegetation Degradation in Central Asia Under the Impact of Human Activities. Springer. pp. 56–58. ISBN 1-4020-0397-8.
"Caspian Sea".
The Great Gas Game. Christian Science Monitor (2001-10-25)
Sergei Blagov. Russia Tries to Scuttle Proposed Trans-Caspian Pipeline Eurasianet (2006-03-27)
Russia Seeking To Keep Kazakhstan Happy Eurasianet (2007-12-10)
Tim Webb (2010-12-15). "WikiLeaks cables: BP suffered blowout on Azerbaijan gas platform". The