Women’s perspectives on Fear of crime in urban public spaces (Case of study: women in Babol)

Subject Areas : Urban Sociological Studies

Alireza  Barari ¹ (Ph.D. candidate, Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran)
Ali Asghar  Abbasi Asfajir ² (Corresponding author, Associate professor, Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran)
ali  rahmani firuozjah ³ (Associate professor, Department of Sociology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran)

Received: 2021-10-31 Accepted : 2021-10-31 Published : 2021-08-23

Keywords: Women, public space, social distance, Fear of crime, the use of mass media,

Abstract :

Fear is one of the most familiar issues that every person instinctively experiences in many ways from birth to death. The purpose of this study was to study fear of crime in public spaces from the perspectives of women in the city of Babol in 1398. This research was conducted using a survey method and a uestionnaire. The research population consisted of women aged 18 to 60 living in Babol of which,  using Cochran's formula, 350 people were selected as the sample using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. To analyze the research data, correlation coefficient tests with spss24 software and confirmatory factor analysis of the second stage with Amos25 software were used. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated and evaluated using Cronbach's alpha method, based on which the coefficient of research variables and its dimensions was more than 0.7. In this study, by using inferential statistics, the relationship between  the variables social distance, the use of mass media, informal control, disorder and  fear of crime were examined and the relationships were significant. 

References:

-احمدی حبیب، عربی علی، حکیمی نیا بهزاد .(1392). بررسی رابطه مصرف رسانه­ای و ترس از جرم­(موردمطالعه: شهر کرج). مطالعات جامعه شناختی شهری (مطالعات شهری). تابستان 1392، دوره3 ، شماره7 ، از صفحه1 تا صفحه23.

-براری، علیرضا، اسفجیر عباسی، علی اصغر، رحمانی، علی.(1398). ساخت و اعتباریابى ابزار سنجش ترس از جرم زنان. دو فصلنامه پژوهش­های انتظامی-اجتماعی زنان خانواده، 7(2).

-ژیلنیتس، آندژی .(1396). فضا و نظریه اجتماعی، ترجمه آیدین ترکمه. شرکت انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی، تهران

-شاکری، فرشته .(1389). بررسی و تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی ترس از جرم و رفتارهای غیر مدنی در فضاهای عمومی (مطالعه­ای در میان زنان ساکن تهران). پایان­نامه مقطع کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی

-عشایری، طاها، نیازی، محسن، عباسی، الهام .(1397). واکاوی ترس از جرم در ساختار اجتماعی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن. فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اطلاعاتی و جنایی. سال سیزدهم، شمار چهارم، زمستان

-کیانی، شاهوندی، الهام، پارسا مهر، مهربان .(1395). بررسی عوامل جامعه‌شناختی مرتبط با ترس از جرم در فضای شهری در بین زنان شهر تهران. همایش بین المللی افق های نوین در علوم تربیتی، روانشناسی و آسیب های اجتماعی

- Bannister, J. & Fyfe, N .(2001). Fear and the city. Urban studies.38 (5-6).

-Bowman, C. G. (1993). Street harassment and the informal ghettoization of women. Harvard Law Review, 106, 517–580

-Ferraro, K.F (1995). Fear of crime: Interpreting victimization risks. Albany. NY: SUN  Press.

-Ferraro, K.F. (1995). Fear of Crime: Interpreting Victimization Risk, Albany: State University of New York Press

-Garofalo, J. & Laub, J. (1978). The Fear of Crime: Broadening our Perspective,

Victimology 3: pp.242-253

-Goodey, J. (2005). Victims and Victimology: Research, Policy and Practice, Harlow:

Pearson Education Ltd

-Goodey, J. (2005). Victims and Victimology: Research, Policy and Practice. London:Longman

-Hinkle, C. J .(2009). Making Sense of Broken Windows: the Relationship between Perception of Disorder, Fear of Crime, Collective Efficacy and Perception of Crime, Unpublished Dissertation, University of Maryland, Maryland.

-Kahe, A (2005).The Article Series of Social Safety Festival”.VolumeTehran: Gole Poneh Press.

-Kelly, L. (1988). Surviving Sexual Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press

-Lubava, J., & Mtani, A. (2004). Urban space and security: A case of the Dares Salaam- Safety audits for women Dares Salaam. Tanzania,vol 7, 13-17.

-Madriz, E. (1997). Nothing Bad Happens to Good Girls: Fear of Crime in Women’s Lives. London: University of California Press.

-Pain,Rachal.(2000). place, social relation and the fear of crime. A review progress in human geography

-Skogan, W.G. .(1987). The Impact of Victimisation on Fear, Crime and Delinquency33(1): pp.135-154

-Winkel, F. W. & Vrij, A. (1990). Fear of crime and mass media crime reports: Testing similarity hypotheses. International Review of Victimology, 1, 251-265.