Photocatalytic degradation of phenylephrine hydrochloride in aqueous solutions by synthesized SnO2-doped ZnO nanophotocatalyst

Subject Areas : Iranian Journal of Catalysis

Masoud Giahi ¹ , Akram Hoseinpour Dargahi ²

1 - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.
2 - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.

Received: 2015-10-07 Accepted : 2016-04-10 Published : 2016-09-01

Keywords:

References:

[1] D. Calamari, E. Zuccato, S. Castiglioni, R. Bagnati, R. Fanelli, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (2003) 1241-1248.
[2] C.G. Daughton, T.A. Ternes, Environ. Health Perspect. Suppl. 107 (1999) 907-938.
[3] B. Halleing-Sorensen, S.N. Nielsen, P.F. Lanzky, F. Ingerslev, H.C.H. Lutzhoft, S.E. Jorgensen, Chemosphere 36 (1997) 357-394.
[4] O.A.H. Jones, N. Volvlvoulis, J.N. Lester, Environ. Technol. 22 (2001) 1383-1394.
[5] T.A. Ternes, Wat. Res. 32 (1998) 3245-3260.
[6] M. Abu Tariq, M. Faisal, M. Muneer, D.W. Bahnemann, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 265 (2007) 231-236.
[7] D.W. Bahnemann, M. Muneer, M.M. Haque, Catal. Today 124 (2007) 133-148.
[8] M.M. Haque, M. Muneer, D.W. Bahnemann, Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (2006) 4766-4770.
[9] J. Blanco-Galvez, P. Fernandez-Ibanez, S. Malato-Rodriguez, J. Sol. Energy Eng. 129 (2007) 4-15.
[10] M.H. Habibi, E. Askari, Iran. J. Catal. 1 (2011) 41-44.
[11] H. Faghihian, A. Bahranifard, Iran. J. Catal. 1 (2011) 45-50
[12] M.A. Behnajady, N. Modirshahla, R. Hamzayi, J. Hazard. Mater. 133 (2006) 226-232.
[13] B. Neppolian, H.C. Choi, S. Sakthivel, B. Arabindoo, V. Murugesan, J. Hazard. Mater. 89 (2002) 303-317.
[14] I.K. Konstantinou, T.A. Albanis, Appl. Catal. B 42 (2003) 319-335.
[15] S. Senthilkumaar, K. Porkodi, R. Vidyalakshmi, J. Photochem. Photobiol. 170 (2005) 225-232.
[16] S. Sakthivel, B. Neppolian, B.V. Shankar, B. Arabindoo, M. Palanichamy, V. Murugesan, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 77 (2003) 65-82.
[17] C. Wang, X.M. Wang, B.Q. Xu, J.C. Zhao, B.X. Mai, P.A. Peng, G.Y. Sheng, J.M. Fu, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 168 (2004) 47-52.
[18] S. Sakthivel, S.U. Geissen, D.W. Bahnemann, V. Murugesan, A. Vogelpohl, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 148 (2002) 283-293.
[19] I. Eswaramoorthi, V. Sundaramurthy, A.K. Dalai, Appl. Catal. A 313 (2006) 22-34.
[20] H.C. Yang, F.W. Chang, L.S. Roselin, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 276 (2007) 184-196.
[21] D.H. Yoon, J.H. Yu, G.M. Choi, Sens. Actuators B 46 (1998) 15-23.
[22] H. R. Pouretedal, M. Ahmadi, Iran. J. Catal. 3 (2013) 149-155.
[23] B. Khodadadi, M. Bordbar, Iran. J. Catal. 6 (2016) 37-42.
[24] F. Xu, P. Zhang, A. Navrotsky, Z.Y. Yuan, T.Z. Ren, M. Halasa, B.L. Su, Chem. Mater. 19 (2007) 5680-5686.
[25] M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W.Y. Choi, D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 69-96.
[26] I. Bedjat, P.V. Kamat, J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 9182-9188.
[27] M.K. Nowotny, L.R. Sheppard, T. Bak, J. Nowotny, J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 5275-5300.
[28] S. Anandan, A. Vinu, T. Mori, N. Gokulakrishnan, P. Srinivasu, V. Murugesan, K. Ariga, Catal. Commun. 8 (2007) 1377-1382.
[29] J.K. Zhou, L. Lv, J. Yu, H.L. Li, P.Z. Guo, H. Sun, X.S. Zhao, J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 5316-5321.
[30] Y. Zheng, L. Zheng, Y. Zhan, X, Lin, Q. Zheng, K. Wei, Inorg. Chem. 46 (2007) 6980-6986.
[31] E. A. Davis, N. F. Mott, Phil. Mag. 22 (1970) 903-922.
[32] F. Jahan, M.H. Islam, B.E. Smith, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 37 (1995) 283-293.
[33] (a) A. Hagfelt, M. Gratzel, Chem. Rev. 95 (1995) 49-68. (b) C.F. Lin, C.H. Wu, Z.N. Onn, J. Hazard. Mater. 154 (2008) 1033-1039. (c) R. Memming, Electrochim. Acta 25 (1980) 77-88. (d) R. Vogel, P. Hoyer, H. Weller, J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 3183-3188.
[34] Y. Hu, X.H. Zhou, Q. Han, Q.X. Cao, Y.X. Huang, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 99 (2003) 41-43.
[35] M. Giahi, H. Taghavi, S. Saadat, A. Abdolahzadeh Ziabari, Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun. 9 (2015) 1114-1119.
[36] M. Giahi, S. Saadat Niavol, H. Taghavi, M. Meskinfam, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 89 (2015) 2432-2437.
[37] M. Giahi, N. Badalpoor, S. Habibi, H. Taghavi, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 34 (2013) 2176-82.
[38] N. Daneshvar, D. Salari, A.R. Khataee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 157 (2003) 111-116.
[39] M.S.T. Gonclaves, A.M.F. Oliveira-Campose, E.M.M.S. Pinto, P.M.S. Plasencia, M.J.R.P. Queiroz, Chemosphere 39 (1999) 781-786.
[40] A. Akyol, H.C. Yatmaz, M. Bayramoglu, Appl. Catal. B 54 (2004) 19-24.
[41] A. Degen, M. Kosec, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 20 (2000) 667-673.
[42] R.J. Davis, J.L. Gainer, G.O. Neal, I.W. Wu, Water Environ. Res. 66 (1994) 50-53.
[43] C. Nasr, K. Vinodgopal, S. Kotchandani, A.K. Chattopadhyay, P.K. Kamat, Chem. Intermed. 23 (1997) 219-231.
[44] E. Pelizzetti, V. Carlin, C. Minero, M. Gratzel, New J. Chem. 15 (1991) 351-359.
[45] C. Minero, E. Pelizzetti, S. Malato, J. Blanco, Chemosphere 26 (1993) 2103-2119.