Autopsy of Afghanistan's Political-Security Crisis from Occupation to Insecurity (2021)And its impact on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Subject Areas :
rashid rekabian
1
(
profsor
)
Keywords: Iran, Security, Afghanistan, Bankrupt government, crisis. Taliban,
Abstract :
Affected by the recent developments in Afghanistan, which led to the fall of Ashraf Ghani's government, the Afghan people and their military forces saw the government occupy the Taliban without any resistance, and other conditions of insecurity prevailed for the country. In this country, he added, and at present, the country is living without government and in insecurity conflicts. What are the factors affecting the new political life of Afghanistan and what is its impact on the Islamic Republic of Iran?The hypothesis that can be put forward as a research finding is that the accumulation of barriers and factors in state-building has led to today's Afghanistan as a disintegrated, fragmented and divergent society, which is in the degenerative spiral of conflict, insecurity and poverty from modernity to poverty. Become the Taliban and ISIS; Relying on the element of religion and with the aim of gaining political power, the groups have not only been institutionalized within the framework of preventing the establishment of any democracy, but have also targeted the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the region and even the international system.
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<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021..
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449"> Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449"> Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449"> Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449"> Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449">U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/.
<a title="Ayoob, M. (2007). "Security in the Third World: The Worm About to Turn?", International Security, London: SAGE Publication. Baker, S. (2020). "U.S. -Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war". NBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2021.. Baker, S. (2021). "The Taliban have declared the 'Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,' the same name it used when it brutally ruled the country in the 1990s".Business Insider. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021. Crosby, R. (2009). NZSAS: The First Fifty Years. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-07424-2 Effie, P. (2021). "The Taliban's victory proves the West has failed to learn the lessons of the past". LSE EUROPP. Retrieved 23 August 2021. Gibbons-Neff, Th., & Katzenberg, L. (2021). "The U.S. military finishes its evacuation, and an era ends in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-08-30. Hunter, Sh. (2021). “How Iran may be impacted by Taliban rule”, Available on site: https://responsible state craft.org. Massaro, Ch. (2021). "With Taliban victory, Afghanistan could become the 'second school of jihadism'". فاکس نیوز.فاکس کورپ . Retrieved 23 August 2021 Mokhefi, M. (2011). "Gaddafi's Regime in relation to the Libyan Tribe", Aljazeera Center for Studies, Qatar. Peter, M. (2009). Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires. I.B.Tauris. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85771-007-9. Rashid, A. (2010). Taliban, London and New York: I. B. Tauris, World Bank Data: Afghanistan. Retrieved 2013-8-1. TRod, N.(2012). "In Afghanistan, New Group Begins Campaign of Terror". تایمز نیویورک. Retrieved 25 June 2021. U.S. (2019). Relations With Afghanistan”, U.S. Department of State, Access in https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-afghanistan/. Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400" href="../../../../../../../../publisher?_action=publish&article=695522&related_issue=1137449"> Vannas, Al. M .(2018). "Libya, Which I have Seen, Land of Distress", Tunisia. Mediterranean Publishing House. https://www.irna.ir › new15/6/1400 https://www.iribnews.ir › news30/5/1400 https://www.isna.ir › news26/5/1400
