کاربرد گیاهان دارویی در منطقه فاروج، استان خراسان شمالی، ایران
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)
آتنا اسلامی فروجی
1
,
حامد خدایاری
2
1 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, 5Km Khorramabad toward Tehran, Khorramabad, Iran
2 - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Lorestan University, 5Km Khorramabad toward Tehran, Khorramabad, Iran
Keywords: ایران, خراسان شمالی, اتنوبوتانی, فاروج,
Abstract :
سابقه و هدف: گیاهان دارویی یکی از مهمترین منابع در ایران هستند، با استفاده از دانش علمی و استفاده صحیح، آن‌ها می‌توانند نقش مهمی را در سلامت جامعه بازی کنند. برخی از اهداف مهم پروژه اتنوبوتانی به نمایش گذاشتن گونه‌های دارویی رایج، یافتن کاربرد دقیق گونه‌های گیاهی در میان جمعیت‌های گوناگون منطقه و اثبات دانش اتنوبوتانی در میان مردم می‌باشد. مواد و روش‌ها: برای رسیدن به اهداف بالا، مطالعه‌ای در فاروج، استان خراسان شمالی، ایران در محدوده زمانی 1393 – 1394 انجام شد. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، گام‌های متعددی همچون جمع‌آوری گیاهان، مصاحبه با مردم بومی و توزیع پرسشنامه صورت پذیرفت. برخی شاخص‌های مهم همچون فروانی نسبی نقل قول (RFC)، نسبت توافق گویندگان (IAR) و شاخص اهمیت فرهنگی (CI) برآورد شد. به علاوه، آزمون فرض صفر نیز انجام پذیرفت. نتایج و بحث: در مجموع 91 تاکسون متعلق به 29 خانواده شناسایی شد. از میان 91 تاکسون، 73 گونه در منطقه مورد مطالعه رویش طبیعی دارند. خانواده‌های Asteraceae و Brassicaceae به ترتیب با 16 و 9 سرده بیشترین فراوانی را به خود اختصاص دادند. در شهرستان فاروج، سایر بیماری‌ها و بیماری‌های گوارشی بیشترین بیماری‌های قابل علاج بودند. بیشترین قطعات گیاهی که مورد جمع‌آوری قرار گرفت به ترتیب شامل برگ‌ها (22%)، کل اندام گیاه (18%) و دانه‌ها (14%) است. گونه Vitis vinifera L. دارای بیشترین فراوانی نسبی نقل قول و شاخص اهمیت فرهنگی بود. منطقه فاروج دارای پتانسیل عظیمی در رشد گیاهان دارویی است. این تحقیق برای اولین بار در این ناحیه صورت پذیرفت. توصیه صنعتی و عملی: عصاره گیاهان می‌تواند برای درمان بسیاری از بیماری‌ها استفاده شود و برخی از عصاره‌ها ممکن است فایده جدیدی برای درمان بیماری‌ها داشته باشد.
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