Enhancing Cooperation: A Futuristic ANFIS Model for Anticipating Strategic Alliances between Fintech Start-ups and the Banking Sector.
Subject Areas : Fuzzy Optimization and Modeling JournalArash Onsori 1 , Abbas Khamseh 2 , Taghi Torabi 3 , Hamidreza yazdani 4
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
Keywords: Strategic Cooperation, Banking system, Financial Ecosystem, Fintech Start-ups,
Abstract :
This study endeavours to present an innovative prognostic framework and evaluate the future prospects of strategic cooperation between fin-tech startups and the banking sector in Iran. Employing a descriptive survey approach, extensive research was conducted through comprehensive literature reviews, field investigations, and insights gathered from interviews and questionnaires administered to 14 experts affiliated with both financial institutions and fin-tech companies. By identifying six key factors encompassing 31 unique indicators, including motivations for strategic cooperation, effective factors on cooperation, diverse levels of cooperation, external organizational factors, and barriers to strategic cooperation, and outcomes of strategic cooperation, a comprehensive conceptual model was developed. Employing advanced fuzzy inference techniques and MATLAB software, this model was employed to meticulously evaluate the viability and efficacy of strategic cooperation within the banking sector and fin-tech startups. The findings underscore the paramount significance of barriers to strategic cooperation while emphasizing the vital role of external organizational factors, effective factors on cooperation, diverse levels of cooperation, outcomes of strategic cooperation, and motivations for strategic cooperation of banking institutions and fin-tech startups. Additionally, the study gauges the level of strategic cooperation between the banking system and fin-tech startups, which yielded a commendable rating of 7.06, signifying a substantial medium-to-high range. Furthermore, the designed model showcases remarkable validation and predictive capabilities, rendering it an invaluable tool for forecasting future cooperation scenarios.
1. Abraham, A. (2005). Adaptation of fuzzy inference system using neural learning, studies in fuzziness and soft computing. Journal of Fuzzy Systems Engineering, 181, 53–83.
2. Asadollah, M., Sanavifard, R., & Hamidizadeh, A. (2019). Introducing a new E-banking model based on the rise of fintechs and startups (A case of a private bank In Iran). Journal of Technology Development Management, 7(2), 195-248.
3. Azar, A., & Faraji, H. (2017). Fuzzy Management Science. Theran, Mehraban Nashr, 5th Edition.
4. Bartolacci, F., Cardoni, A., Łasak, P., & Sadkowski, W. (2022). An analytical framework for strategic alliance formation between a cooperative bank and a fintech start-up: An Italian case study. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation, 18(4), 115-156.
5. Barz, L., Lindeque, S., & Hedman J. (2023). Critical success factors in the fintech world: A stage model. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 60, 1567-4223.
6. Bomer, M., & Maxin, H. (2018). Why fintechs cooperate with banks-evidence from Germany. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft, 107, 359–386.
7. Brühl, V. (2022). Agile methods in the German banking sector: some evidence on expectations, experiences and success factors. Journal of Business Economics, 92, 1337–1372.
8. Chen, R., Huiwen, C., Chenglu, J., & Lean, Y. (2020). Linkages and spillovers between internet finance and traditional finance: Evidence from china. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56, 1196–1210.
9. Drasch, B. J., Schweizer, A., & Urbacht, N. (2018). Integrating the ‘Troublemakers’: A taxonomy for cooperation between banks and fintechs. Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 26-42.
10. Franklin, A., Xian, G., & Julapa, J. (2022). Fintech, cryptocurrencies, and CBDC: Financial structural transformation in China. Journal of International Money and Finance, 124 (C).
11. Gholami, M., Ghafari Ashtiani, P., Zanjirdar, M., & Haji, G. (2023). Investigating the effect of fintech implementation components in the banking industry of Iran. Advances in Mathematical Finance and Applications, 8(2), 625-643.
12. Goyal, J., Singh, M., Singh, R., & Aggarwal, A. (2018). Efficiency and technology gaps in Indian banking sector: Application of meta-frontier directional distance function DEA approach. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 5 (3), 156-172.
13. Harasim J. (2021). Fintechs, bigtechs and banks-When cooperation and when competition? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14 (12).
14. Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11 (3), 340.
15. Jia, K., He, Y., & Mohsin, M. (2023). Digital financial and banking competition network: Evidence from China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
16. Jinsong, Z., Xinghao, L., Chin-Hsien, Y., Shi, C., & Chi-Chuan, L. (2022). Riding the FinTech innovation wave: FinTech, patents and bank performance. Journal of International Money and Finance, 122 (C), 102552, ISSN 0261-5606.
17. Khazaei, H., Faezyrazi, F., & Vakilalroaia, Y. (2022). Acceptance model of new financial and banking technologies. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 13 (50), 289-306.
18. Klus, M. F., Lohwasser, T., Holotiuk, F., & Moormann, J. (2019). Strategic alliances between banks and fintechs for digital innovation: Motives to collaborate and types of interaction. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 21(1).
19. Kwon, K. Y., Molyneux, P., Pancotto, L., & Reghezza, A. (2023). Banks and fintech acquisitions. Journal of Financial Services Research.
20. Legowo, M. B., Subanidja, S., & Sorongan, F. A. (2021). Fintech and bank: Past, present, and future. Jurnal Teknik Komputer, 7(1), 94-99
21. Li, E., Mao, M. Q., Zhang, H. F., & Zheng, H. (2023). Banks’ investments in fintech ventures. Journal of Banking & Finance, 149, 106754.
22. Najafi, F., Irandoust, M., Soltanpaneh, H., & Sheikh Ahmadi, A. (2020). Identifying and ranking the factors affecting the interaction of banks and new financial technologies (fintechs) with a combined approach. Innovation Management Journal, 9 (3), 171-196.
23. Shahhosseini, M. A., Keimasi, M., Shamizanjani, M., & Haghighikhah, M. (2022). A systematic literature review of bank-fintech collaboration. Journal of Business Management, 14 (2), 199-227.
24. Siddiqui, Z., & Rivera, C. A. (2022). FinTech and FinTech ecosystem: A review of literature. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions, 12(1), 63–73.
25. Tahmasebiaghbelaghi, D., Soltani, M., Shahbazi, M., & Ozaei, A. (2021). Development of a framework for strategic collaboration between the private banking system and fintechs in Iran. Journal of Technology Development Management, 9 (1), 41-66.
26. Valavan, T. (2023). Fintech is enabler or disruptive to the banking industry: An analytical study. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 17(01), 067-072.