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List of Articles
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Open Access Article
1 - Economic and Social Consequences of Changing the Cultivation Pattern in Golestan Province from Land Reforms until Now
Abdulmotalleb Mamashli Mohammad Reza Naeimi Rahmatollah AmirahmadiThe cultivation pattern refers to the determination of an agricultural system with a sustainable economic advantage based on the country's macro policies, the local knowledge of farmers and the optimal use of regional potentials by observing the ecophysiological princip MoreThe cultivation pattern refers to the determination of an agricultural system with a sustainable economic advantage based on the country's macro policies, the local knowledge of farmers and the optimal use of regional potentials by observing the ecophysiological principles of agricultural production in order to preserve the environment, which is of great importance. This study has been conducted with the aim of evaluating the economic and social consequences of changing the cultivation pattern in Golestan province from the land reforms until now. The present study is considered as a qualitative-exploratory study that uses the Delphi method and the group interview technique. According to the results of the self-interaction matrix, among the dimensions of economic factors, the variables of modern irrigation methods and production sustainability are assigned to level 1, the variables of economic well-being, infrastructure, land reforms, farmers' income to level 2, and the variables of labor productivity, the access to inputs, investment and employment to level 3. Among the dimensions of social factors, the variables of increasing the density of cultivation, reducing the negative environmental effects, sustainable rural development, improving organizational farming practices, reducing the pollution of personal natural resources are assigned to level 1, the variables of social prestige, changing the attitude towards agriculture to level 2 and variables of social trust, knowledge and awareness, modification of organizational water consumption pattern, change in the land-use type, social participation and cohesion to level 3. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - An Exploratory Discourse of Investment Opportunities and the Effect of Internal Economic Dysfunctions in Nigeria
Lucky Osaretin Odia Juliet Ohenokobosare EsiebomaNigeria remains one of the most endowed nations in the world, human and material resources. Nigeria is noted to possess large quantity of oil and gas, numerous solid minerals and vast arable land for all season agricultural purposes. Each of these resources has the pote MoreNigeria remains one of the most endowed nations in the world, human and material resources. Nigeria is noted to possess large quantity of oil and gas, numerous solid minerals and vast arable land for all season agricultural purposes. Each of these resources has the potentials of transforming the nation’s economy into greatness having the right and enabling system in place. This desired greatness has eluded us due to the bizarre nature of investments in the oil and gas sector and poor investment in the other sectors coupled with the incidence of lending interest rate ranging between 25-35 percent, naira currency devaluation, consumption and wastefulness, policy inconsistence as well as the activities of local and foreign business people who violate/manipulate the situation to suit their interest importations of substandard goods and indiscriminate importation of produce that the nation has comparative/competitive advantage- which has served as a bane to local production. This paper is of the view that Nigeria can actually become one of the twenty leading economy in the world by the year 2030 when the leadership deficit/abuse of office by holders are curtailed at all levels, onus which is on the central authority. What appears to be the order of the day is that majority of the nation’s political leaders; policy makers/implementers do not have sufficient entrepreneurial initiatives/experience needed to galvanize the amount of investment prospects that can turnaround the economy. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Sociological Analysis of Mehr Housing Massification Policy and its Role in Reducing Dissatisfaction with Mehr Housing Quality (Case Study: Mehr Housing in New Hashtgerd Phase and Lahijan, Province)
Forozan Nahas Mostafa Azkia Mehrdad NavanbakhshThe present study aims to conduct a sociological analysis of the Mehr Housing massification policy and its role in reducing dissatisfaction with the quality of Maskan-e-Mehr (case study: Mehr Housing in New Hashtgerd Phase and Lahijan, Province). The research method was MoreThe present study aims to conduct a sociological analysis of the Mehr Housing massification policy and its role in reducing dissatisfaction with the quality of Maskan-e-Mehr (case study: Mehr Housing in New Hashtgerd Phase and Lahijan, Province). The research method was the Grounded Theory, and the studied population comprised all citizens and their families who live in Mehr Housing in Hashtgerd City and Lahijan City in Gilan Province. The sampling process was done based on the purposive or judgmental method and continued until reaching the theoretical saturation. In this study, 16 households and heads of families living in Mehr Housing were interviewed. The collected data were coded, conceptualized, and categorized. Axial and selective coding was then conducted, and subsequent samples were selected for interviews based on the core concepts and categories. Research results were divided into five classes (causal conditions, intervening conditions, context conditions, strategies, and consequences) based on the paradigm used in this study. Findings introduced quantitative-qualitative problems, poor location, security-economic problems, environmental-welfare issues, and institutional problems are the most crucial problems of Mehr Housing in the studied area. The mentioned issues are rooted in weak management of different stages of the Mehr Housing project. If the abovementioned problems are not solved, these social residences will face many more critical and complicated challenges. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Investigating the Role and the Position of Women in Bidel Dehlavi’s Sonnets
Naemeh Toluie Eshlaghi Reza Fahimi Manijeh FallahiLiterature and poem is a mirror which always reflects the facts existing in different societies and periods. Studying the position of woman is of high importance as one of the fundamental basics of each society. In order to study the type of poet’s view to woman a MoreLiterature and poem is a mirror which always reflects the facts existing in different societies and periods. Studying the position of woman is of high importance as one of the fundamental basics of each society. In order to study the type of poet’s view to woman and her different roles, his/her works may be the most important sources. Mawlana Abdul-Qadir Bidel Dehlavi is one of the most distinguished and the biggest Indian poetry poets who has been always considered important by researchers due to the special lingual and spiritual features of his poems. Mystical theme of Bidel’s poems makes poet’s special view to the universe, human and his position important. Recognizing women’s character and nature is recognizing a part of humans’ position in the universe. Despite commitment to the common tradition of misogyny in the literature, Bidel Dehlavi’s sonnets have used women symbols in mystical literature like Layla and Shirin. Symbols with mystical and super-humanistic dimensions and demonstrates true love. The present study aims at investigating Bidel’s view to social and spiritual issues related to woman in his sonnets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - Examining the Factors Affecting on Administrative Corruption Along with an Attitude to Bureaucratic Health in Governmental Organizations (Case Study: Mining Sector of the Ministry of Industry, Mining and Trade)
Manzar Ahmadi Ebrahim Mottaghi Alireza Mohseni TabriziStruggling with administrative corruption and bureaucratic health is a vital issue in many developing countries, including Iran, and it wastes a lot of time, energy, and facilities from these countries. The platform and haven of administrative corruption is the administ MoreStruggling with administrative corruption and bureaucratic health is a vital issue in many developing countries, including Iran, and it wastes a lot of time, energy, and facilities from these countries. The platform and haven of administrative corruption is the administrative system and the administration of governmental affairs, and also, in a ministry of Industry, mines and trade, due to its role in the country's economic system, the existence of bureaucratic health and aware of the factors affecting it are important. Therefore, in this research, the main purpose is to examine the factors affecting organizational corruption with an attitude to bureaucratic health, and all the employees and managers of the ministry of industry, mining and trade have been considered as the statistical population (1100 subjects). The sample size is 285 subjects and simple random sampling method has been used for sampling. Data analysis was implemented in the framework of descriptive and inferential statistics in aid of SPSS 23 software. As a result of the research, it can be said that the most significant factors affecting administrative efficiency that lead to the reduction of administrative efficiency in the mining sector of the ministry of mines, industry and trade are efficient supervision - meritocracy in ordinations - employee accountability - organizational justice - organizational trust - occupational satisfaction - organizational commitment of employees - existence of just reward and punishment system - subsistence provision for employees- absence of accountability before employees. Moreover, these factors explain a total of 21.4% concerned with the dependent variable i.e. bureaucratic health, that is the amount of efficiency of these factors in total in increasing bureaucratic health and as a result reducing administrative corruption is 21.4%, that should be drawn the attention of personnel and planners in the field of this ministry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - The Effect of Ethnic Policies of the Islamic Republic on the Divergence Process of Ethnic Groups in Golestan Province
Mahmoud Abil Masoud Motalebi Mohammad Mehdi NaderiEthnic politics is a set of strategies for governments to regulate relations at three levels of ethnic, inter-ethnic and ethnic groups and government.The aim of this study is to identify the ethnic policies on the divergence process of ethnic groups in Golestan province MoreEthnic politics is a set of strategies for governments to regulate relations at three levels of ethnic, inter-ethnic and ethnic groups and government.The aim of this study is to identify the ethnic policies on the divergence process of ethnic groups in Golestan province. In terms of purpose, applied and quantitative in terms of the nature of data and in terms of data collection method, it is a descriptive-survey research.The statistical population of the study includes an 18-year-old population living in Golestan province, the number of which is about 1250,000 according to the 2016 census.The sample size was determined based on Cochrane formula of 384 subjects and the subjects were studied in cluster sampling as available samples.The data obtaining tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha based on the agreement of the reviewers and its reliability. Data analysis was performed by SPS26 software.The findings of T-test test showed that the mean score of total divergence of respondents out of 30 scores in four dimensions of emotional feeling of ethnic belongings, ethnic cultural belonging, commitment to ethnic gathering and ethnic political identity was more than 17, which is more than the assumed average score of 15 and this indicates that the policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran have contributed to the divergence of ethnic groups toward national identity.Therefore, designing and implementing ethnic policies focused on strengthening integration, solidarity, unity and national unity in Golestan province is a fundamental necessity. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating Social Values among Generational Groups in Gorgan City
Mohammad Lakzaei Zahra Ghasemi Manizhe NavidniaThe subject of values is considered as one of the most important concepts in various fields of human sciences, especially sociology. This study has been done with the aim of investigating the difference of values among the generational groups of Gorgan city using the su MoreThe subject of values is considered as one of the most important concepts in various fields of human sciences, especially sociology. This study has been done with the aim of investigating the difference of values among the generational groups of Gorgan city using the survey method while examining the types of social values in different schools. In the present study, the statistical population included NGO members over 18 years of age in Gorgan city with a statistical sample of 366 people, which was formulated based on the Schwartz theory of basic values. According to the results of the descriptive findings, 36% of the respondents had individualistic values and 64% had collectivist values. The results of inferential research using One-Way ANOVA, T-test and Kruskal-Wallis tests indicated that there was a significant difference between the social values among the three generations of Gorgan city, so that the social values of the third and second generations and the values of the third and first generation were different from each other. But no significant difference was observed between the values of the second and first generations, also a significant difference was observed between the types of positions, with social values. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The Efficacy of LEARN's Multifaceted Intervention on the Level of Perceived Stress in Women Who Are on the Verge of Divorce
Parinaz Banisi Ghanbar Ali Delfan Azari Amir Yagubi Parnian Farhadi afsharThis study was implemented with the purpose of determining the efficacy of Lorne multi-faceted intervention on the level of perceived stress in women who are on the verge of divorce referring to the counseling centers in Tehran. The purpose of the study has been practic MoreThis study was implemented with the purpose of determining the efficacy of Lorne multi-faceted intervention on the level of perceived stress in women who are on the verge of divorce referring to the counseling centers in Tehran. The purpose of the study has been practical and the data collection method has done on the basis of semi-experimental, pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of the study included 300 women who were on the verge of divorce referring to the counseling centers in Tehran. To select the sample, random cluster sampling method was used. The data collection instrument has been Cohen's Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983) with a five- point scale and a reliability coefficient of 0.79, and holding Lorne therapy course for experimental group which lasted about 8 sessions in one and a half hours. To analyze the data, MANCOVA multivariate covariance analysis and ANCOVA univariate covariance analysis were applied. The obtained results showed that Lorne multifaceted intervention is effective on the level of perceived stress of women who are on the verge of divorce; in a way that it has caused the perceived stress to be decreased to the extent of 41.6%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Identifying the Pattern of Social Networks in Promoting Mazandaran's Social Capital
Shahriar Sajedi Reisi Davood Doagouyan Ali Rahmani Firuzjaee Majedeh GholipoorSocial networks, as one of the most significant components of the media in virtual space, are crucial for preserving social ties and the collective identity of society, particularly among younger generations. The amount of daily consumption of the presence of young peop MoreSocial networks, as one of the most significant components of the media in virtual space, are crucial for preserving social ties and the collective identity of society, particularly among younger generations. The amount of daily consumption of the presence of young people in these networks and the expansion and influence of these networks among the people have caused many changes in the behavior and mentality of the members of the society, and this research aims to examine the role of these networks in improving the social capital of Mazandaran province. The research was conducted using an exploratory qualitative applied research methodology. The researcher hopes to learn more about and clarify the function of networks and social media in the creation of social capital by conducting in-depth interviews. Elites and experts in the field of social media who were chosen by snowball sampling and purposeful sampling make up the statistical population. Coding was used to evaluate qualitative data. The findings demonstrate that social media played a major impact 1-in the development of user interactions in Mazandaran. Sharing relevant content, cooperating with one another, having a discourse, critiquing and analyzing how others work, especially those in authority, and pressuring others to do something are all examples of individual contact. 2. Holding joint meetings (clubhouse) and developing online connection across groups and socioeconomic strata are examples of social interaction collaboration among non-governmental organizations. 3 - Increasing media literacy through interaction in public education - Raising the general public's awareness of the law - Determining offenses and their penalties - Outlining obligations and rights of citizens - Fostering behaviors, enticing participation from the public, and supporting non-governmental group activities. 4- Interaction between the development of advertisements and media programs. 5- Interaction for persuading others to accept a message: providing accurate information to the audience while avoiding exaggeration and matching the messages to the audience's needs. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - A Comparative Study of Women's Rights and Family Duties in Zoroastrianism and Islam
Susan Razavi Jarrah Mehdi Mokhtarpour Zahra ZareToday, it is of particular importance to deal with human rights, especially women's rights, and to establish fair and non-discriminatory implementation of regulations regarding women in society, and to eliminate their legal discrimination. In this study, women's rights MoreToday, it is of particular importance to deal with human rights, especially women's rights, and to establish fair and non-discriminatory implementation of regulations regarding women in society, and to eliminate their legal discrimination. In this study, women's rights refer to the rights that women should have because of their existence. It is very important to deal with women's rights in every society from the point of view of social importance, and in order to create balance and justice in society, it is necessary to examine these issues properly to help social and legal issues in two religions. In order to achieve this, the present study examines women's rights in Islam and Zoroastrianism, which is the closest religion to Islam. There is a lot of similarity between the views of Islam and Zoroastrianism in matters related to women and family, they only have different aspects in matters related to dowry. In general, it can be said that all the things that were not mentioned in the Zoroastrianism have been mentioned in the religion of Islam or have been limited to a brief statement, and the topics have been stated in detail. Therefore, since Islam is the last and most complete religion, it has foreseen the needs and status of women, their rights and duties, and established laws for it. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
11 - Analysis of Progress Discourse in Ebrahim Beg's Itinerary by Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
Arezoo Balali Afsane Edrisi Esmael Alizad Mozaferedin ShahbaziIn this article, through the discourse analysis of Ebrahim Beg's itinerary written by Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei, the idea of progress was examined in the literature of the constitutional era. It was shown how efficacy of the progress discourse of the law caused the societ MoreIn this article, through the discourse analysis of Ebrahim Beg's itinerary written by Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei, the idea of progress was examined in the literature of the constitutional era. It was shown how efficacy of the progress discourse of the law caused the society with regard to "existence of equality in law" moves towards the ideal society and passing this route requires removing specified defects in the nation and the government at the same time, thereby at the end of the route a developed homeland will be emerged by establishing a bilateral relationship based on empathy and trust between the government and the nation. The idea of progress was examined in the four aspects of rationalism, universalism, the role of the government and the contrast between what it is and what it should be, and it was found that Maraghei believes in giving priority to wisdom, a dialogue for compiling and implementing of law as the driving force of a society that has lagged behind civilized societies, especially Japan, and the main reason for this retrogression is the influential and self-seeking ministers and dignitaries. To him, progress is achieved through the weakening of profit seekers and self-interested court and non-court people as what it is and the strengthening and increasing the ones who care for the country and the ones who love their homeland from bottom of their heart and seek the honor of the country as it should be. Manuscript profile
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