• فهرس المقالات Open shop

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        1 - حداقلسازی توابع هدف غیرنزولی برای مسئله زمان‌بندی واحد زمان کارگاه باز با الگوریتم ژنتیک
        Ghorbanali Mohammadi Taher Daali Matoorian
        در عصر حاضر، برنامه ریزی فعالیتی ضروری و اجتناب ناپذیر در تمام امور فردی، اجتماعی و سازمانی محسوب میشود. به نحوی که بدون توجه به آن هیچ فعالیتی به صورت کارآمد و موثر تحقق نخواهد گرفت. یکی از مسائل مهم مورد بحث در علم تحقیق در عملیات راجع به موضوع زمان‌بندی است. این مطال أکثر
        در عصر حاضر، برنامه ریزی فعالیتی ضروری و اجتناب ناپذیر در تمام امور فردی، اجتماعی و سازمانی محسوب میشود. به نحوی که بدون توجه به آن هیچ فعالیتی به صورت کارآمد و موثر تحقق نخواهد گرفت. یکی از مسائل مهم مورد بحث در علم تحقیق در عملیات راجع به موضوع زمان‌بندی است. این مطالعه به مسئله کارگاه باز میپردازد، زیرا در سالهای اخیر، کاربرد مدل‌های ریاضیاتی برای حل بهینه ای مسائل زمانبندی توجه بسیاری از محققین را به خود جلب کرده است. در این راستا، بسیاری از تحقیقات درباره مدلسازی کار کارگاهی و جریان کارگاهی بوده و روی فرمول‌بندی مسئله زمان‌بندی کارگاه باز انجام شده است. هدف این تحقیق یافتن راه حلی ساده و بهینه برای مسئله زمان‌بندی کارگاه باز با تابع هدف تفکیکپذیر با استفاده از روش فراابتکاری الگوریتم ژنتیک می باشد. در الگوریتم این مسئله، عملگر تقاطع PMX و عملگر جهش جابهجایی استفاده شد. در ادامه نیز مقایسهای میان جوابهای به دست آمده به سه روش انتخاب متفاوت در کدبندی الگوریتم ژنتیک شامل روشهای انتخاب برتر، انتخاب تورنمنتی و انتخاب چرخ رولت صورت می گیرد. اطلاعات مورد نیاز برای این پژوهش بهصورت کتابخانهای و مراجعه به اسناد، مدارک و سایتهای معتبر جمع آوری شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از آن بود که مسئله زمانبندی کارگاه باز با استفاده از الگوریتم فراابتکاری ژنتیک راحت تر و سریعتر به جواب می رسد و روش انتخاب برتر جواب بهتری را نسبت به دو روش دیگر نشان میدهد. تفاصيل المقالة
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        2 - Two-Machine Open Shop Scheduling with Proportionally Deteriorating Jobs and Makespan Objective
        Ching-Fang Liaw
        This manuscript examines the two-machine open shop scheduling problem where the latter a job is scheduled the longer it takes to process this job. The performance is measured by minimizing the makespan. By modifying existing algorithms for the corresponding problem with أکثر
        This manuscript examines the two-machine open shop scheduling problem where the latter a job is scheduled the longer it takes to process this job. The performance is measured by minimizing the makespan. By modifying existing algorithms for the corresponding problem with fixed processing times, two new algorithms are developed for the problem under consideration. The proofs of optimality of both algorithms are presented. The execution of these algorithms is illustrated by two numerical examples. Finally, both algorithms are further modified to solve a more generalized problem where the time demanded to process a job is a general linear function of its beginning time. تفاصيل المقالة
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        3 - Solving the Job Scheduling Problem in Open Shop Using Bat Algorithm
        Sima Sivandi
        An optimal scheduling reduces the completion time (makespan) of jobs, and finally increase profits in today's competitive environment. Open shop scheduling problem (OSSP) involves a set of activities that should be performed on a limited set of machines. The aim of sche أکثر
        An optimal scheduling reduces the completion time (makespan) of jobs, and finally increase profits in today's competitive environment. Open shop scheduling problem (OSSP) involves a set of activities that should be performed on a limited set of machines. The aim of scheduling in an open shop is to provide a schedule for the execution of the entire operation so that the completion time of all operations is reduced. OSSP has a large solution space and belongs to NP-hard problems. So far, various algorithms are developed for OSSP. In this paper we propose a new optimization algorithm named Bat Algorithm (BA) for solving OSSP which has a relative advantage over other algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has high performance and increases the reliability and efficiency of the system. تفاصيل المقالة
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        4 - A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Open ShopScheduling with Makespan and Total Completion Time
        Behnam Barzegar Homayun Motameni Ali Khosrozadeh ghomi Azadeh Divsalar
        Proper scheduling of tasks leads to optimum using of time and resources, in order to obtaining best result. One of the most important and complicated scheduling problems is open shop scheduling problem. There are n jobs in open shop scheduling problem which should be pr أکثر
        Proper scheduling of tasks leads to optimum using of time and resources, in order to obtaining best result. One of the most important and complicated scheduling problems is open shop scheduling problem. There are n jobs in open shop scheduling problem which should be processed by m machines. Purpose of scheduling open shop problem is attaining to a suitable order of processing jobs by specified machines so that makespan can be minimized. Open shop scheduling problem has very large and complex solution space and so is one of NP-Problems. Till now, different algorithms have been presented for open shop scheduling problem. In this paper, we have used combined genetics algorithm as a strategy for solving scheduling open shop problem and compared proposed algorithm with DGA algorithm. Results show that the proposed algorithm has better effectiveness than DGA algorithm. تفاصيل المقالة
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        5 - An electromagnetism-like metaheuristic for open-shop problems with no buffer
        Bahman Naderi Esmaeil Najafi Mehdi Yazdani
        This paper considers open-shop scheduling with no intermediate buffer to minimize total tardiness. This problem occurs in many production settings, in the plastic molding, chemical, and food processing industries. The paper mathematically formulates the problem by a mix أکثر
        This paper considers open-shop scheduling with no intermediate buffer to minimize total tardiness. This problem occurs in many production settings, in the plastic molding, chemical, and food processing industries. The paper mathematically formulates the problem by a mixed integer linear program. The problem can be optimally solved by the model. The paper also develops a novel metaheuristic based on an electromagnetism algorithm to solve the large-sized problems. The paper conducts two computational experiments. The first includes small-sized instances by which the mathematical model and general performance of the proposed metaheuristic are evaluated. The second evaluates the metaheuristic for its performance to solve some large-sized instances. The results show that the model and algorithm are effective to deal with the problem. تفاصيل المقالة
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        6 - Minimizing the total tardiness and makespan in an open shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times
        Samaneh Noori-Darvish Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam
        We consider an open shop scheduling problem with setup and processing times separately such that not only the setup times are dependent on the machines, but also they are dependent on the sequence of jobs that should be processed on a machine. A novel bi-objective mathe أکثر
        We consider an open shop scheduling problem with setup and processing times separately such that not only the setup times are dependent on the machines, but also they are dependent on the sequence of jobs that should be processed on a machine. A novel bi-objective mathematical programming is designed in order to minimize the total tardiness and the makespan. Among several multi-objective decision making (MODM) methods, an interactive one, called the TH method is applied for solving small-sized instances optimally and obtaining Pareto-optimal solutions by the Lingo software. To achieve Pareto-optimal sets for medium to large-sized problems, an improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is presented that consists of a heuristic method for obtaining a good initial population. In addition, by using the design of experiments (DOE), the efficiency of the proposed improved NSGA-II is compared with the efficiency of a well-known multi-objective genetic algorithm, namely SPEAII. Finally, the performance of the improved NSGA-II is examined in a comparison with the performance of the traditional NSGA-II. تفاصيل المقالة