فهرس المقالات Online Instruction

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  1 - Scaffolding Moves by Learners in Online Interactions
  Patrisius Djiwandono
  Learners can collaborate with each other to achieve a lesson objective. In the collaboration, they can provide each other with guidance in order to identify mistakes and improve their achievements. With the rise of online instructions, this small-scale exploratory study أکثر

  Learners can collaborate with each other to achieve a lesson objective. In the collaboration, they can provide each other with guidance in order to identify mistakes and improve their achievements. With the rise of online instructions, this small-scale exploratory study aimed to see how proficient learners guided their less proficient classmates in correcting the grammatical accuracy of sentences. Twenty three learners who were taking a blended-learning grammar class were assigned to post brief essays on Edmodo and the more able learners were instructed to help their weaker classmates find and correct the errors in their essays. A total of 18 essays and 15 lines of comments were generated in their online interactions. A coding was done to identify the moves of the learners as they gave and received peer corrections. The results indicated that the more able learners made seven types of moves for guiding their classmates, with only three sequences incorporating a relatively complete scaffolding moves. The weak learners, however, hardly responded to their more proficient classmates. Reluctance to prolong the discussion in online setting and the difficulties in dealing with detailed grammatical items in such setting may have been responsible for this low rate of responses. تفاصيل المقالة
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  2 - A Probe into Iranian EFL University Lecturers’ Perspectives toward Online Instruction during the Coronavirus Pandemic
  Shiva Azizpour
  10.52547/JFL.9.39.117
  The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many countries all over the world. Most universities and institutions throughout the world offer online instruction to avoid disruptions in education during this global pandemic. This qualitative study investigated Iranian EFL universi أکثر

  The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many countries all over the world. Most universities and institutions throughout the world offer online instruction to avoid disruptions in education during this global pandemic. This qualitative study investigated Iranian EFL university lecturers’ perspectives toward online instruction during the Coronavirus pandemic. Based on a researcher-developed protocol, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 university lecturers from Karaj and Science and Research Branches of Islamic Azad University, in Karaj and Tehran, Iran, whose teaching experiences ranged from 7 to 27 years, to identify their perspectives toward online instruction during the COVID-19 outbreak. The interviews drew upon emergent methodology to categorize the interviewees’ value-laden comments into four major attitudinal themes, namely,change in pedagogy with four subthemes of online teaching software, synchronous versus asynchronous teaching, benefits of online instruction, and university lecturers’ challenges regarding online instruction; supporting students with two subthemes of establishing rapport and positive relationship with students and student engagement; ethics in online instruction with a subtheme of assessment in an online environment; and the future of online instruction with two subthemes of university lecturers’ suggestions or recommendations regarding online instruction and changes in learning approaches after the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings demonstrated that Iranian EFL university lecturers require professional training on the latest technology updates for online instruction. Further, the adequacy of technological infrastructure and free internet access could facilitate online instruction during the COVID-19 outbreak. Thus, universities and educational organizations are expected to promote the infrastructure and provide a variety of internet access alternatives. تفاصيل المقالة
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  3 - نقش میانجی نگرش به آموزش مجازی در رابطه میان سواد اطلاعاتی با خودکارآمدی علمی معلمان
  کبری اشکور وکیلی میترا صدوقی
  هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر، بررسی نقش میانجی نگرش به آموزش مجازی در رابطه میان سواد اطلاعاتی با خودکارآمدی علمی معلمان بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف در حیطه تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر روش تحقیق، همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را معلمان مدارس دخترانه دوره متوسطه دوم در استان مازن أکثر

  هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر، بررسی نقش میانجی نگرش به آموزش مجازی در رابطه میان سواد اطلاعاتی با خودکارآمدی علمی معلمان بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف در حیطه تحقیقات کاربردی و از نظر روش تحقیق، همبستگی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را معلمان مدارس دخترانه دوره متوسطه دوم در استان مازندران به تعداد 2776 نفر تشکیل داده اند که تعداد 337 نفر از آنها به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها، شامل پرسشنامه های نگرش نسبت به آموزش مجازی وطن پرست و همکاران (1395)، با پایایی (0.85)، خودکارآمدی علمی مگان-اسچانن موران و وولفولک-هوی(2001)، با پایایی (0.79) و سواد اطلاعاتی یزدانی (1391) با پایایی(0.83)، بودند.جهت سنجش ابزار تحقیق از روایی صوری و محتوا استفاده شد و روایی پرسشنامه ها خوب ارزیابی شد. جهت تعیین پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. به منظور تحلیل داده ها از تکنیک معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری Lisrel و نیز نرم افزار آماریSpss استفاده شد.یافته های تحقیق نشان داد میان سواد اطلاعاتی و نگرش به آموزش مجازی با خودکارآمدی علمی معلمان رابطه مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد و نگرش به آموزش مجازی در رابطه میان سواد اطلاعاتی با خودکارآمدی علمی معلمان نقش میانجی دارد تفاصيل المقالة
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  4 - The Impact of Iranian EFL Learner’s Interaction in an Online-based Instruction on Improving their Reading Skill
  Mehrdad Rezaee Mohammad Iman Askari
  This study tried to explore the impact of online instruction on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension. To this end, 60 language learners were chosen via convenience sampling from among a pool of 100 language learners. To achieve homogeneity among the participants, أکثر

  This study tried to explore the impact of online instruction on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension. To this end, 60 language learners were chosen via convenience sampling from among a pool of 100 language learners. To achieve homogeneity among the participants, Oxford Placement Test was administered. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to two experimental vs. control groups randomly. The experimental group was treated in the telegram environment under online instruction. The control group, however, was taught through traditional method of teaching reading comprehension. Two instruments were employed in this study: reading comprehension test (pretest and posttest) and attitude questionnaire (pretest and posttest). As the result of this study show, online instruction has significant effects on both Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension and attitude. This finding is helpful for language teachers and material developers, in a way that they should focus on the role of new technologies in the processes of language learning and teaching. تفاصيل المقالة