Nickel oxide

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1 - Effect of silver thickness on structural, optical and morphological properties of nanocrystalline Ag/NiO thin films
S. Jalili F. Hajakbari A. Hojabri

10.1007/s40094-018-0275-2

AbstractSilver (Ag) nanolayers were deposited on nickel oxide (NiO) thin films by DC magnetron sputtering. The thickness of Ag layers was in range of 20–80 nm by variation of deposition time between 10 and 40 s. X-ray diffraction results showed that the crystalline prop أکثر

AbstractSilver (Ag) nanolayers were deposited on nickel oxide (NiO) thin films by DC magnetron sputtering. The thickness of Ag layers was in range of 20–80 nm by variation of deposition time between 10 and 40 s. X-ray diffraction results showed that the crystalline properties of the Ag/NiO films improved by increasing the Ag film thickness. Also, atomic force microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy images demonstrated that the surface morphology of the films was highly affected by film thickness. The film thickness and the size of particles change by elevating the Ag deposition times. The composition of films was determined by Rutherford back scattering spectroscopy. The transmission of light was gradually reduced by augmentation of Ag films thickness. Furthermore; the optical band gap of the films was also calculated from the transmittance spectra. تفاصيل المقالة

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2 - Study of the adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution using nickel oxide nanoparticles: Equilibrium and Kinetics Studies
F. Falaki A. Fakhri

Methyl orange is one dye resulted from the textile industry. The aim of this study is to test theadsorption capacity of nickel oxide nanoparticles for removing the methyl orange from aqueoussolution. The parameters studied were the effect of temperature, contact time an أکثر

Methyl orange is one dye resulted from the textile industry. The aim of this study is to test theadsorption capacity of nickel oxide nanoparticles for removing the methyl orange from aqueoussolution. The parameters studied were the effect of temperature, contact time and initial pH ofsolution. Results indicate that the removal efficiency of nickel oxide nanoparticles increases withincreasing concentration of methyl orange and temperature. Adsorption isotherms were investigatedto complete understanding the adsorption processes. The adsorption behavior was analyzed byLangmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin isotherms. The values of correlation coefficients (R2) showedthat the Langmuir isotherm model has a better fitting than Freundlich and Tempkin isotherms.Sorption kinetic data were fitted to the pseudo second-order model. تفاصيل المقالة

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3 - Adsorption properties of nickel oxide nanoparticles for removal of Congo Red from aqueous solution
Foujan Falaki Ali Fakhri

The effective removal of dyes from aqueous wastewaters is among the most important issues formany industrialized countries. Removal of Congo Red (CR) dye from aqueous solutions was studiedusing nickel oxide nanoparticles. The operating variables studied were initial pH أکثر

The effective removal of dyes from aqueous wastewaters is among the most important issues formany industrialized countries. Removal of Congo Red (CR) dye from aqueous solutions was studiedusing nickel oxide nanoparticles. The operating variables studied were initial pH of solution,adsorbents dosage, temperature and contact time. The morphological information of nickel oxidenanoparticles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-raydiffractometer (XRD). The adsorbent exhibits high efficiency for CR adsorption and equilibrium canbe achieved in 25 min. In order to investigate the efficiency of CR adsorption on nickel oxidenanoparticles, pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order kinetic models were studied. It was observedthat the pseudo-second-order kinetic model fits better than other kinetic model with good correlationcoefficient. Equilibrium data were fitted to the Langmuir model. تفاصيل المقالة

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4 - Nickel Oxide/Carbon Nanotubes as Active Hybrid Material for Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Moein Mohseni Fereshteh Chekin Shahla Fathi

Carbon nanotubes are of great interest due to their high surface area and rich edge sites, which are favorable for wide applications. Here, a simple and efficient routine is presented by decoration of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with nickel oxide (NiO) nanopartic أکثر

Carbon nanotubes are of great interest due to their high surface area and rich edge sites, which are favorable for wide applications. Here, a simple and efficient routine is presented by decoration of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles.The morphologies of NiO-MWCNT were investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). In alkaline media, the carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with NiO-MWCNT catalyses oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with an onset potential of 0.61 V (vs. Ag|AgCl|KCl3M), showing a synergistic effect between MWCNT and NiO nanoparticles. After the long-termI-t measurement, high electrochemical stability confirms the improved electrocatalytic performance of NiO-MWCNT. This study affords us a NiO-MWCNT based electrocatalyst with high performance and strong durability under alkaline conditions, whichcan be applied to energy conversion and storage. تفاصيل المقالة

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5 - Effect of Annealing Temperatures on Structural and Morphological Properties of Copper doped Nickel Oxide Thin Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering
E Feyzi F Hajakbari A Hojabri

Nickel oxide (NiO) thin film is metal oxide that has attracted much attention in recent years due to its environment friendliness. In addition, by doping impurities such as copper (Cu) in NiO films the properties of prepared films can be changed. In this study, Cu:NiO t أکثر

Nickel oxide (NiO) thin film is metal oxide that has attracted much attention in recent years due to its environment friendliness. In addition, by doping impurities such as copper (Cu) in NiO films the properties of prepared films can be changed. In this study, Cu:NiO thin films were deposited on silicon substrates by RF reactive magnetron sputtering. Then the deposited films were annealed at different temperatures of 200-600 °C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that all the prepared films were amorphous and the structural properties of films didn’t vary by annealing temperature. Also, atomic force microscopy (AFM) images demonstrated that the surface morphology of the films was affected by annealing temperature. The root mean square (Rms) roughness and average roughness (Ra) values were obtained from AFM observations. FTIR analysis shows the peaks in the wavenumber of 528 cm-1 and 742 cm-1 which are related to Ni-O stretching mode and Cu-O bond bending vibrations. تفاصيل المقالة

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6 - سنتز نانوذرات اکسید نیکل با استفاده از عصاره گیاه کما و بررسی فعالیت فوتوکاتالیستی آن در تخریب بروموتیمول بلو
مونس هنرمند احمد آریافر مجید مهجوره

در این گزارش، برای اولین بار، سنتز نانوذرات اکسید نیکل (NiO) بواسطه عصاره گیاه کما انجام شد. برای ساخت نانوذرات اکسید نیکل از هیچ ماده احیاکننده شیمیایی، پایدار کننده سمی و حلال خطرناکی استفاده نشد و تمام مراحل ساخت در یک شرایط سبز و ملایم صورت پذیرفت. برای تعیین نوع فا أکثر

در این گزارش، برای اولین بار، سنتز نانوذرات اکسید نیکل (NiO) بواسطه عصاره گیاه کما انجام شد. برای ساخت نانوذرات اکسید نیکل از هیچ ماده احیاکننده شیمیایی، پایدار کننده سمی و حلال خطرناکی استفاده نشد و تمام مراحل ساخت در یک شرایط سبز و ملایم صورت پذیرفت. برای تعیین نوع فاز و مورفولوژی نانوذرات اکسید نیکل بیوسنتز شده از آنالیز پراش اشعه ایکس (XRD) و میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی نشر میدانی (FE-SEM) استفاده شد. پس از بررسی نتایج شناسایی ها، به منظور برداشتن گامی جهت حفظ محیط زیست، نانوذرات اکسید نیکل بیوسنتز شده به عنوان فوتوکاتالیست موثر برای تخریب رنگ آلی بروموتیمول بلو مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. در این تحقیق، برای فعال کردن فوتوکاتالیست اکسید نیکل از لامپ UV استفاده شد. درصد تخریب رنگ بروموتیمول بلو در مدت زمان 3 ساعت به 08/77 رسید. برای ارزیابی امکان سنجی استفاده از نانوفوتوکاتالیست اکسید نیکل در صنعت، تخریب بروموتیمول بلو بر روی فاضلاب واقعی انجام و نتایج موفقیت آمیز حاصل شد. تفاصيل المقالة

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7 - Green synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles using Eucalyptus leaf extract: Optical and Morphology Characterization
Fatemeh Mirsalari Elham Tahanpesar Haleh Sanaei shoar

In the present study, NiO–NPs have been synthesized via the green method and using Eucalyptus leaf extract as a reducing and limiting agent. The morphology and structure of the NiO–NPs have been investigated via FE-SEM, FTIR, XRD, and EDX/ MAP. The results o أکثر

In the present study, NiO–NPs have been synthesized via the green method and using Eucalyptus leaf extract as a reducing and limiting agent. The morphology and structure of the NiO–NPs have been investigated via FE-SEM, FTIR, XRD, and EDX/ MAP. The results of the achieved XRD and FT-IR analyses have confirmed the formation of pure and crystalline NiO–NPs. The results showed that NiO nanostructures with smaller crystal sizes are formed using lower calcination temperatures. تفاصيل المقالة

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8 - Synthesis of NiO and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles by ultrasonic method and investigation of microhardness of polymer composites made with these nanoparticles and epoxy resin
Narjes Karim jabber jaber Mohammad Moarrefi romeileh Nasrin ghazkoob

In this article, nickel oxide and nickel ferrite nanoparticles were first synthesized using an ultrasonic method as a simple, fast, eco-friendly, and cost-effective method. To ensure the properties of the nanoparticles and to avoid problems in the following steps, the n أکثر

In this article, nickel oxide and nickel ferrite nanoparticles were first synthesized using an ultrasonic method as a simple, fast, eco-friendly, and cost-effective method. To ensure the properties of the nanoparticles and to avoid problems in the following steps, the nanoparticles are synthesized under various analyzes such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, infrared spectroscopy (IR), an X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), and Vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). In the next step, using these nanoparticles and epoxy resin, a polymer matrix composite was made. Then, the composites were tested for corrosion against acid and hardness tests based on the ASTM D2583-13 standard. The results showed that the structure of the manufactured nanoparticles is very uniform and homogeneous. In addition, the hardness of composites made from nickel ferrite and nickel oxide nanoparticles was improved compared to pure polymer, and composites made from nickel ferrite had better hardness than composites made from nickel oxide. Also, the acid corrosion test results showed that creating a composite layer around aluminum can protect it against acid corrosion. تفاصيل المقالة

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9 - Fabrication of Silver Oxide and Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles by Green Synthesis Method Using Malva Sylvestris Plant Extract
Azam Beheshtian Mohammad Hadi Givianrad Hossain-Ali Rafiee-Pour Parviz Aberoomand Azar

This paper reports the green preparation of silver oxide and nickel oxide nanoparticles. The malva sylvestris extract was used as the green reductant and capping agent. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized using XRD, SEM, FT-IR, and EDX analysis. The XRD analys أکثر

This paper reports the green preparation of silver oxide and nickel oxide nanoparticles. The malva sylvestris extract was used as the green reductant and capping agent. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized using XRD, SEM, FT-IR, and EDX analysis. The XRD analysis discloses that the prepared silver oxide nanoparticles comprise both Ag2O and Ag metal phases. In addition, it was found that the prepared nickel oxide nanoparticles have an amorphous structure. The FT-IR results show the presence of metal-oxide bonds at the wavenumber range 750-600 cm-1. Also, the green synthesis of the metal oxide nanoparticles was confirmed by the existence of the organic functional groups on the surface of the prepared samples. The SEM images show the spherical nanoparticles in the size range below 50 nm for both prepared nanoparticles. These results reveal the superior ability of the malva sylvestris extract to prepare the fine metal oxide nanoparticles. In this research, synthesized Ag2O nanoparticles (Ag2O NPs) and NiO nanoparticles (NiO NPs) were used as modifiers for carbon paste electrode (CPE) and their effect on the electrochemical determination of Quercetin (QCT) was investigated by using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). تفاصيل المقالة

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10 - Albumin binding and cytotoxicity assay of nickel oxide nanoparticles against primary hippocampal neural cells
Mojtaba Falahati Pegah Ghoraeian Ghoraeian Sara Haji Hosseinali

10.22034/jna.2019.1878049.1158

Nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in medical and therapeutic applications. However, their albumin binding and their cytotoxicity assays have not been well explored. In his study, the interaction of NiO NPs with human serum albumin (HSA) was explored by circular أکثر

Nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in medical and therapeutic applications. However, their albumin binding and their cytotoxicity assays have not been well explored. In his study, the interaction of NiO NPs with human serum albumin (HSA) was explored by circular dichroism (CD) study, molecular docking and dynamic studies. Afterwards the cytotoxicity of NiO NPs against primary hippocampal neural cells was explored by MTT and morphological assays. The CD experiment revealed that NiO NPs do not stimulate some significant structural changes within the HSA structure. The molecular docking investigation showed that NiO nanoclusters bind to HSA molecule through hydrophilic interactions and NiO nanoclusters with different sizes show different docking scores for interaction with HSA. The Molecular dynamic study also revealed that minor structural changes in HSA structure occur after interaction with NiO NPs. Cellular assay displayed that incubation of NiO NPs with primary hippocampal neural cells for 24 h triggered a significant cytotoxicity and morphological changes. Therefore, it may be concluded that although NiO NPs may show a strong binding affinity to HSA and do not induce a remarkable rearrangement in the structure of HSA, they may induce some unwanted effects on the cell viability. تفاصيل المقالة

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11 - Albumin binding and cytotoxicity assay of nickel oxide nanoparticles against primary hippocampal neural cells
Sara Haji Hosseinali Mojtaba Falahati Pegah Ghoraeian

10.22034/jna.2020.674956

Nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in medical and therapeuticapplications. However, their albumin binding and their cytotoxicity assays havenot been well explored. In his study, the interaction of NiO NPs with human serumalbumin (HSA) was explored by circular dic أکثر

Nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in medical and therapeuticapplications. However, their albumin binding and their cytotoxicity assays havenot been well explored. In his study, the interaction of NiO NPs with human serumalbumin (HSA) was explored by circular dichroism (CD) study, molecular dockingand dynamic studies. Afterwards the cytotoxicity of NiO NPs against primaryhippocampal neural cells was explored by MTT and morphological assays. TheCD experiment revealed that NiO NPs do not stimulate any significant structuralchanges within the HSA structure. The molecular docking investigation showedthat NiO nanoclusters bind to HSA molecule through hydrophilic interactions andNiO nanoclusters with different sizes show different docking scores for interactionwith HSA. The Molecular dynamic study also revealed that minor structuralchanges in HSA structure occur after interaction with NiO NPs. Cellular assaydisplayed that incubation of NiO NPs with primary hippocampal neural cells for24 h triggered a significant cytotoxicity and morphological changes. Therefore, itmay be concluded that although NiO NPs may show a strong binding affinity toHSA and do not induce a remarkable rearrangement in the structure of HSA, theymay induce some unwanted effects on the cell viability تفاصيل المقالة

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12 - Evaluation of sodium dodecyl sulfate effects; the response of modified carbon paste electrode with nickel oxide nanoparticles in the presence of methanol
Banafsheh Norouzi Mehdi Norouzi

Synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) was carried out by Marrubium astranicum leaf extract. The average of particle sizes for NiO NPs was 40 nm. NiO NPs modified carbon paste electrodes in the absence (CPE/NiO NPs) and the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate أکثر

Synthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) was carried out by Marrubium astranicum leaf extract. The average of particle sizes for NiO NPs was 40 nm. NiO NPs modified carbon paste electrodes in the absence (CPE/NiO NPs) and the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (CPE/NiO NPs/SDS) were examined for the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol in alkaline solutions. The cyclic voltammograms of modified electrodes showed the redox behavior of Ni(III)/Ni(II) couple. However, the presence of SDS at the surface of the electrode increased the efficiency of the catalyst. The values of charge transfer coefficients (α) for the CPE/NiO NPs and CPE/NiO NPs/SDS in the presence of methanol were estimated at about 0.63 and 0.84. Finally, the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol at the surface of the CPE/NiO NPs/SDS was studied in the optimum conditions (30 min for immersion time in SDS solution, 0.01 M for SDS concentration and 0.4 M for methanol concentration). تفاصيل المقالة

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13 - سنتز نانوذره های NiO دوپه شده با Cu (II) با آسیاب گلوله سیاره‌ای و شناسایی آن
الهام سجادی مسیح دربندی

10.30495/jacr.2023.1985094.2122

در این پژوهش، ابتدا نانوذره های میان متخلخل نیکل هیدروکسید با روش حلال گرمایی سنتز؛ سپس، به عنوان ماده اولیه با حفظ ساختار و ریخت در یک عملیات گرمایی به نانوذره های نیکل اکسید تبدیل شدند. پس ازآن، به وسیله یک آسیاب گلوله ای با مس (П) دوپه شد. ازآن جایی که در طی فرایند أکثر

در این پژوهش، ابتدا نانوذره های میان متخلخل نیکل هیدروکسید با روش حلال گرمایی سنتز؛ سپس، به عنوان ماده اولیه با حفظ ساختار و ریخت در یک عملیات گرمایی به نانوذره های نیکل اکسید تبدیل شدند. پس ازآن، به وسیله یک آسیاب گلوله ای با مس (П) دوپه شد. ازآن جایی که در طی فرایند سنتز از هیچ ماده شیمیایی سمی، گران قیمت و پیچیده استفاده نشد، نتیجه های این پژوهش می تواند از نظر علمی و صنعتی در تولید سایر نانومواد دوپه شده به کارگرفته شود. برای مطالعه های ساختاری و ترکیب شیمیایی نانو‌مواد سنتزشده، روش‌های میکروسکوپی الکترونی روبشی (SEM)، پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD)، طیف سنجی تفکیک انرژی (EDS) و اندازه گیری مساحت سطح و تخلخل سنجی با روش جذب و واجذب نیتروژن (BET) به¬کارگرفته شد. الگو‌های XRD ساختار FCC نانوذره های سنتزشده و عدم وجود فاز ناخالصی را نشان دادند. همچنین، اندازه گیری‌های BET میان متخلخل بودن نانوذره ها، سطح ویژه و حجم منافذ مناسبی را نشان داد. همچنین، رفتار کاتالیستی نانوذره های نیکل اکسید دوپه شده با مس در حذف و تخریب سونوفتوکاتالیستی آلاینده‌ فنل تحت نور مرئی و امواج فراصوت مطالعه شد. ماده فنل محلول در آب به عنوان آلاینده مدل پس از افزودن کاتالیست نیکل اکسید دوپه شده با مس، تحت نور مرئی و امواج فراصوت در مدت ۶0 دقیقه، حدود 5/86 درصد تخریب شد. تفاصيل المقالة

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14 - افزایش جذب حبابی دی‌اکسید کربن در نانو سیال آب/ اکسید نیکل درحضور ماده فعال سطحی
دانیال جعفری فارسانی الهام عامری

جهت رفع مشکلات ناشی از استفاده از حلال‌های شیمیایی نظیر محلول‌های آمینی و محلول کاستیک، از یک برج جذب تک حبابی برای بررسی تأثیر نانوسیالات پایه آبی با نانوذرات اکسیدنیکل بر فرآیند جذب گاز دی اکسید کربن استفاده شد. برای انجام این کار، دی‌اکسید کربن، به صورت تک حباب‌ه أکثر

جهت رفع مشکلات ناشی از استفاده از حلال‌های شیمیایی نظیر محلول‌های آمینی و محلول کاستیک، از یک برج جذب تک حبابی برای بررسی تأثیر نانوسیالات پایه آبی با نانوذرات اکسیدنیکل بر فرآیند جذب گاز دی اکسید کربن استفاده شد. برای انجام این کار، دی‌اکسید کربن، به صورت تک حباب‌هایی از انتهای یک ستون شامل نانوسیال آب/اکسید نیکل پرشده، وارد شده و ضرایب انتقال جرم و میزان جذب مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شد. برای بررسی اثر کسروزنی نانو ذرات بر فرآیند انتقال جرم در برج تک حبابی سطوح مختلف مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که نانوذرات اکسید نیکل آبگریز بوده و افزودن ماده فعال سطحی به نانوسیال موجب بالا رفتن بار الکتریکی سطحی نانوذرات اکسید نیکل شده و قطبیت سطح را برای جذب گاز بالا می برند. به این ترتیب گاز دی‌اکسید کربن به دلیل ماهیت بسیار قطبی بر سطح نانوذرات جذب شده واین پدیده موجب افزایش تا 270 درصدی میزان جذب گاز مذکور در نانوسیال نسبت به سیال پایه شد. بیشینه مقدار شار انتقال جرم برای جذب دی‌اکسید کربن با نانوسیال حاوی نانوذرات اکسیدنیکل در کسر وزنی نانوذرات 1/0 درصد مشاهده شد. در انتها نیز یک رابطه تجربی برای تخمین ضریب انتقال جرم گاز دی‌اکسید کربن ارائه گردید که این رابطه تابعی از رژیم جریان و نوع نانوسیال می‌باشد. نتایج نشان داد که مقدار خطای محاسبات برای مدل ارائه شده، کمتر از 20% است و این مدل می توند با تقریب مناسبی نتایج آزمایشگاهی را تخمین بزند. تفاصيل المقالة

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