• فهرس المقالات Multiple Description Coding

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        1 - A Way to Reduce Effects of Packet Loss in Video Streaming Using Multiple Description Coding
        Mahboobe Shabanyan Ehsan Akhtarkavan
        Multiple description (MD) coding has appeared to be an attractive technique to decrease impact of network failures and increase the robustness of multimedia communications. Very common model of this technique is multiple-description lattice vector quantization, which is أکثر
        Multiple description (MD) coding has appeared to be an attractive technique to decrease impact of network failures and increase the robustness of multimedia communications. Very common model of this technique is multiple-description lattice vector quantization, which is the best choice for robust data transmission over the unreliable network channels. However, MD coinciding lattice vector quantizer (MDCLVQ) is not considered discrete network conditions, so in this scheme, all videos are received or are not received. In this paper, this scheme is implemented in real network environment. So, raw video will be send in various packet, packets send independently and packets lose independently. The possibility of lossing all packets together is close to zero. Our object for increasing of resistance transfer in error- prone communication channels are used. This technique has been tested for standard videos "Akiyo", "Carphone", "Miss-America" and "Foreman". This results show that the quality of the reconstructed videos from the average PSNR values of the central decoder and the side decoders has been reached to grate degree, so increases error resilience over error-prone communication channels. تفاصيل المقالة
      • حرية الوصول المقاله

        2 - A Method to Reduce Effects of Packet Loss in Video Streaming Using Multiple Description Coding
        Mahboobe Shabaniyan Ehsan Akhtarkavan
        Multiple description (MD) coding has evolved as a promising technique for promoting error resiliency of multimedia system in real-time application programs over error-prone communicational channels. Although multiple description lattice vector quantization (MDCLVQ) is a أکثر
        Multiple description (MD) coding has evolved as a promising technique for promoting error resiliency of multimedia system in real-time application programs over error-prone communicational channels. Although multiple description lattice vector quantization (MDCLVQ) is an efficient method for transmitting reliable data in the context of potential error channels, this method doesn’t consider discreteness of network so that losing all descriptions is highly possible. It means all videos may be removed. In this study, we have implemented scheme of MDCLVQ in real-time environment of network, in a method that, raw video (i.e. video with no standard encoding (like MPEG)) is transmitted through independent packets inside of network. This technique leads in low or close to zero loss of all packets. Our purpose is to increase error resiliency and reliable data transmission in error-prone channels. The technique has been tested on some videos sources of Akiyo, Carphone, Foreman and Miss-America. The experimental results indicate that quality of reconstructed videos are substantially improved in terms of central and side PSNR. تفاصيل المقالة