فهرس المقالات Competitive Learning حرية الوصول المقاله صفحة الملخص نص كامل 1 - Comparative Analysis of Cooperative Versus Hybrid of Cooperative Competitive Learning Approaches on EFL Learners' Writing Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency Alireza Zaker Manije Pourhassan https://doi.org/10.71962/jfl-2025-1199102 حرية الوصول المقاله صفحة الملخص نص كامل 2 - Comparing the Impact of Cooperative and Competitive Flipped Learning on EFL Learners’ Speaking Hamid Marashi Nazanin Mokhlesi https://doi.org/10.71703/cure.2025.1210753