• فهرس المقالات Centrifugal pump

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        1 - Development of Linguistic Rules Diagnosis of Failure in Centrifugal Pump for Use in Expert System
        Morteza Khakzar Bafruei Reza Adiban
        Operational failures in centrifuge pumps could be hydraulic or mechanical. However, most of these mechanical and hydraulic failures are connected cause of their operational nature and finding the right cause is due to considering numerous mechanical and hydraulic signs أکثر
        Operational failures in centrifuge pumps could be hydraulic or mechanical. However, most of these mechanical and hydraulic failures are connected cause of their operational nature and finding the right cause is due to considering numerous mechanical and hydraulic signs and parameters in pumps. On the other hand, due to non-linear and fluctuant behavior of pumps in the matter of time and not precise and clear data from a complicated system such as a petrochemical unit installations, investigating the failure possibilities in pumps by exact mathematical equations is so hard. However, the expert staff in maintenance could find the cause of failure by getting benefit of imprecise and verbal rules of "if-then" and the awareness of the non-clearance in system. However, it should be noted that this process takes time and also it is so dependent on the knowledge of expert staff, also human error can cause wrong decision-making and it declines reliability in the system. Therefore, this study is looking forward to find a collection of imprecise and verbal rules by using the reference book of "OREDA", also the pump handbook and the knowledge of expert staff in maintenance. With the acquisition of knowledge and Extraction of linguistic rules from taking effect between critical failure modes of mechanical and hydraulic parameters of process pump is created the relationship between these parameters and verbal rules, also by using a neural network of MLP category for the cases to train the neural network. Obtained results in companion with the average on accuracy, precision and recall parameters would be the approval of our method. تفاصيل المقالة
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        2 - Method of Evaluation of Efficiency Improvement Potential for District Heating Systems with Focus on Variable Speed Centrifugal Pumps
        Egils Dzelzitis Deniss Pilscikovs
        The goal of this research is the derivation of method for evaluation of efficiency improvement potential for district heating systems with focus on variable speed centrifugal pump. The effectiveness of the usage of the proportional pressure control is compared with the أکثر
        The goal of this research is the derivation of method for evaluation of efficiency improvement potential for district heating systems with focus on variable speed centrifugal pump. The effectiveness of the usage of the proportional pressure control is compared with the constant pressure control. This is why, energy calculation analyses have been realized for variable speed centrifugal pumps, and the theoretical tool of estimation of the effectiveness improvement potential has been derived using the correlation research method. The conclusions are: the 11.2 GWh in total or 58.3% of the annually consumed electrical energy by variable speed centrifugal pumps can be saved up in low scale district heating systems in Latvia, if proportional pressure control is used with the deviation of 80% تفاصيل المقالة