فهرس المقالات Spatial Transformations حرية الوصول المقاله صفحة الملخص نص كامل 1 - Analyzing the role of political divisions in spatial transformations, with an emphasis on urban sprawl and the formation of marginalized communities (A case study: Tehran's Districts 18 and 19) Seyed Hossein Hasheminsab Fatemeh Adibi Saadinejad Hamidreza Joudaki Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari Naser Ebadati 10.82173/juep.2025.1213674