@article{ author = {shoga, mehdi, hoseinzadeh lotfi, farhad, غلام ابری, امیر, Rashidi Komijan, Alireza}, title = {Efficiency of 4 stage supply chain in presence of non discretionary , undesirable and negative factors Using SBM model in DEA}, journal = {Economic Modeling}, year = {2020}, volume = {14}, issue = {51}, pages = {73-98}, doi = {10.30495/eco.2020.1899015.2357}, url = {https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/993527} }