%0 Journal Article %A shoga, mehdi, hoseinzadeh lotfi, farhad, غلام ابری, امیر, Rashidi Komijan, Alireza %T Efficiency of 4 stage supply chain in presence of non discretionary , undesirable and negative factors Using SBM model in DEA %J Economic Modeling %V 14 %N 51 %P 73-98 %D 2020 %R 10.30495/eco.2020.1899015.2357 %U https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/993527