TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kakavandi, Hamed
AU  - Este'laji, Dr.Ali Reza
AU  - Sabaghi, Dr.Hamidreza
AU  - Nonezhad , Dr.Narges
TI  - Analysis of Transformations in the Central Districts of Metropolises with Emphasis on the Spatial Integration Approach  (Case Study: District 12, Tehran Municipality)
JO  - New Ideas In The Geographical Sciences
VL  - 3
IS  - 10
SP  - 123
EP  - 144
PY  - 2025
DO  - https://doi.org/10.71787/40rd-ym58/ntigs.2025.1209387
ER  -