%0 Journal Article
%A Kakavandi, Hamed, Este'laji, Dr.Ali Reza, Sabaghi, Dr.Hamidreza, Nonezhad , Dr.Narges
%T Analysis of Transformations in the Central Districts of Metropolises with Emphasis on the Spatial Integration Approach  (Case Study: District 12, Tehran Municipality)
%J New Ideas In The Geographical Sciences
%V 3
%N 10
%P 123-144
%D 2025
%R https://doi.org/10.71787/40rd-ym58/ntigs.2025.1209387
%U https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/1209387