@article{
  author = {Kakavandi, Hamed, Este'laji, Dr.Ali Reza, Sabaghi, Dr.Hamidreza, Nonezhad , Dr.Narges},
  title = {Analysis of Transformations in the Central Districts of Metropolises with Emphasis on the Spatial Integration Approach  (Case Study: District 12, Tehran Municipality)},
  journal = {New Ideas In The Geographical Sciences},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {3},
  number = {10},
  pages = {123-144},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.71787/40rd-ym58/ntigs.2025.1209387}
}