@article{
  author = {Mohamadzadeh, Parviz, Sadeghi, Seyed Kamal, Alrakabi, Hossein },
  title = {Decomposing scale and technical effects of financial development and foreign direct investment on renewable energy consumption: evidence from Middle Eastern economies},
  journal = {Economic  Modeling},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {18},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1-28},
  doi = { https://doi.org/10.71849/eco.2025.1197149}
}