%0 Journal Article
%A Mohseni Zonouzi, S. Jamaledin, Mohammadzadeh, Yousef ,  Adil Abbood, Luay
%T Examining the impact of the shadow economy on economic vulnerability
%J Economic  Modeling
%V 19
%N 1
%P 27-52
%D 2025
%R https://doi.org/10.71849/ECO.2025.1195608
%U https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/1195608