الگوی بهینه تعمیرات و نگهداری شبکه توزیع در حضور مقررات انگیزشی
الموضوعات :
ایمان خنکدار طارسی
1
(دانشکده مکانیک، برق و کامپیوتر- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
محمود فتوحی فیروزآباد
2
(دانشکده مهندسی برق- دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران)
حسین محمدنژاد شورکایی
3
(دانشکده مکانیک، برق و کامپیوتر- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
مهدی احسان
4
(دانشکده مهندسی برق- دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: قابلیت اطمینان, تعمیرات پیشگیرانه, جریمه و پاداش, مقررات انگیزشی,
ملخص المقالة :
به دلیل پیچیدگی شبکه‌های توزیع چگونگی انجام تعمیرات پیشگیرانه بسیار ضروری است. یکی از عوامل موثر بر بهبود عملکرد شرکت‌های توزیع وضع مقررات انگیزشی می‌باشد، که خود سبب پیچیده‌تر شدن برنامه‌ریزی تعمیرات می‌گردد. در این مقاله مسئله برنامه ریزی تعمیرات پیشگیرانه به منظور ارتقای قابلیت اطمینان در حضور عامل انگیزشی جریمه و پاداش هدف قرار داده شده است. از این رو تابع سود شرکت توزیع که شامل هزینه تعمیرات و جریمه و پاداش می‌باشد، بهینه سازی می‌گردد. در مدل انگیزشی برای سنجش عملکرد شرکت‌های توزیع، شاخصهای قابلیت اطمینان به تفکیک فیدرها مقایسه می‌گردند و در مقابل، برنامه تعمیرات نیز برای هر فیدر به‌صورت مستقل به دست می‌آید. با توجه به تفاوت علل خرابی در فیدرها ناشی از ویژگی‌ها‌ی ساختاری آن‌ها و شرایط آب و هوایی، کوچک شدن مقیاس مقایسه عملکرد از شرکتها به فیدرها، علاوه بر افزایش دقت اختصاص جریمه و پاداش سبب بیشینه‌شدن تاثیر تعمیرات و نگهداری بر سطح قابلیت اطمینان آن‌ها توام با بهینگی هزینه‌ها می‌گردد. به این منظور برای اطلاعات یک شبکه واقعی شامل ۱۹۴ فیدر پس از دسته بندی فیدرها و اعمال جریمه و پاداش، بهینه سازی سود حاصل از ارائه خدمات به روش BPSO انجام شده است. درنتیجه برنامه تعمیرات پیشگیرانه به تفکیک فیدرها برای سه دسته کلی خرابی پرتکرار یعنی خرابی پست، خرابی خطوط و برخورد شاخه درختان در یک دوره ۵ ساله به دست آمده است. نتایج بهینه سازی نشان می‌دهد که روش ارائه شده همزمان با بیشینه نمودن سود شرکت های توزیع، عملکرد آن‌ها از نظر قابلیت اطمینان را نیز ارتقا می‌دهد.
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_||_[1] R.E. Brown, Electric Power Distribution Reliability, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York, 2002 (ISBN: 9780849375675).
[2] S.M.M. Larimi, M.R. Haghifam, A. Moradkhani, “Risk-based reconfiguration of active electric distribution networks”, IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1006-1015, March 2016 (doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0777).
[3] A. Moradkhani, M.R. Haghifam, S.M. Abedi, “Risk-based maintenance scheduling in the presence of reward penalty scheme”, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 121. pp. 126-133, April 2015 (doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2014.12.006).
[4] M. Ghasemi, R. Dashti, “Designing a decision model to assess the reward and penalty scheme of electric distribution companies”, Energy, vol. 147, pp. 329-336, March 2018 (doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.021).
[5] H. Mohammadnezhad-Shourkaei, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, "Impact of penalty–reward mechanism on the performance of electric distribution systems and regulator budget", IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 770–779, July 2010 (doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0202).
[6] H. Mohammadnezhad-Shourkaei, A. Abiri-Jahromi, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, "Incorporating service quality regulation in distribution system maintenance strategy", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2495-2504, Oct. 2011 (doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2142200).
[7] H. Mohammadnezhad-Shourkaei, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, R. Billinton, "Integration of clustering analysis and reward/penalty mechanisms for regulating service reliability in distribution systems", IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 1192–1200, Nov. 2011 (doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2010.0743).
[8] M. Ghasemi, & R. Dashti, “A risk-based model for performance-based regulation of electric distribution companies”, Utilities Policy, vol. 45(C), pp. 36-44, 2017 (doi: 10.1016/j.jup.2017.01.001).
[9] M. Jooshaki, A. Abbaspour, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. Moeini-Aghtaie, “Developing a combinatorial reward– penalty scheme to facilitate integration of distributed generations”, CIRED- Open Access Proceedings Journal, vol. 2017, no.1, pp. 2682–2686, June 2017 (doi: 10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0342).
[10] I. Khonakdar Tarsi, M. Fotuhi Firuzabad, M. Ehsan, H. Mohammadnezhad-Shourkaei, M. Jooshaki, "Reliability incentive regulation based on reward-penalty mechanism using distribution feeders clustering", International Trans. on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 31, no. 8, Article Number: e12958, Aug. 2021 (doi: 10.1002/2050-7038.12958).
[11] S. Sumesh, V. Potdar, A. Krishna, “Cubic reward penalty structure for power distribution companies”, International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, vol. 10, nov. 3, pp. 350-368, June 2019 (doi: 10.1007/s13198-019-00783-z).
[12] V. Mostaghim, M. R. Haghifam, M. Simab., “Regulation of electrical distribution companies via efficiency assessments and reward-penalty scheme”, Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 19-30, June 2017 (doi: 10.22098/JOAPE.2017.546).
[13] M. Jooshaki, H. Farzin, A. Abbaspour, M. Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. Lehtonen, "A risk-based framework to optimize distributed generation investment plans considering incentive reliability regulations”, Proceeding of the ICED/CIRED, pp. 982-986, Spain, June 2019 (doi: 10.34890/457).
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