مشارکت هاب‌هاي انرژي تجديدپذير داراي ذخيره‌سازهاي هيدروژني، حرارتي و هواي فشرده در بازار انرژي مبني بر سيستم مديريت انرژي
الموضوعات :
1 - دانشکده مهندسی و پرواز- دانشگاه افسری امام علی (ع)، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: ذخیره‌سازی, ذخیره¬سازی حرارتی, هاب انرژی, هوای فشرده,
ملخص المقالة :
اين مقاله به مشارکت هاب‌هاي انرژي تجديدپذير مجهز به مزارع بادي و واحدهاي بيوگاز، و ذخيره‌سازهاي هيدروژني، حرارتي و هواي فشرده در بازار انرژي مبني بر مدل تسويه قيمت بازار مي‌پردازد. هاب‌ها هم‌زمان در دو شبکه الکتريکي و حرارتي حضور دارند. واحد بيوگاز مجهز به فناوري ترکيبي برق و حرارت است، به طوري که آن هم‌زمان در توليد انرژي الکتريکي و حرارتي نقش دارد. طرح پيشنهادي در قالب بهينه‌سازي دوسطحی است. سطح بالاي آن بيشينه‌سازي سود مورد انتظار هاب با در نظر گرفتن قيود بهره‌برداري منابع و ذخيره‌سازهاي مذکور را فرمول‌بندي مي‌کند. در سطح پايين فرمول‌بندي استراتژي تسويه قيمت بازار لحاظ شده که آن کمينه‌سازي هزينه مورد انتظار واحدهاي توليد الکتريکي و حرارتي مقيد به معادلات پخش توان بهينه شبکه‌هاي الکتريکي و حرارتي را در نظر مي‌گيرد. در ادامه روش کراش کان تاکر يک فرمول‌بندي تک‌سطحی براي طرح پيشنهادي به دست مي‌آورد. بهينه‌سازي تصادفي براي مدل‌سازي عدم‌قطعیت‌های بار و منابع تجديدپذير استفاده مي‌شود. در نهايت نتايج عددي به‌دست آمده بيانگر قابليت طرح پيشنهادي در ارتقای وضعيت اقتصادي و بهره‌برداري شبکه‌هاي انرژي نسبت به مطالعات پخش بار بهينه (شبکه بدون هاب) در کنار استخراج زمانبندي بهينه انرژي هاب‌ها متناسب با ارتقای وضعيت اقتصادي آنها است. به طوري که ذخيره‌سازهاي هیدروژنی، هواي فشرده و حرارتي منجر به ارتقای 2/11 درصد وضعيت اقتصادي هاب تجديدپذير مي‌شوند. مديريت بهينه انرژي هاب‌هاي تجديدپذير مبني بر ذخيره‌ساز باعث ارتقای 27 درصد وضعيت اقتصادي يا بهره‌برداري شبکه‌هاي انرژي نسبت به مطالعات پخش بار بهينه شده است.
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