مروری بر ساختار و بهبود پارامترهای اصلی مبدل‌های افزاینده غیرایزوله DC/DC
الموضوعات :
امید شریفیانا
1
(
دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
)
مجید دهقانی
2
(
دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
)
غضنفر شاهقلیان
3
(
مرکز تحقیقات ریز شبکه های هوشمند- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
)
سید محمد مهدی میرطلائی
4
(
مرکز تحقیقات ریز شبکه های هوشمند- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
)
مسعود جباری
5
(
دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: راندمان, مبدل‌های غیر ایزوله, ضریب بهره ولتاژ, کلیدزنی نرم, ساختار رزونانسی, مداراهای اسنابر,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده: تولید انرژی الکتریکی پاک از اساسی‌ترین نیازهای پیش روی بشر امروز است. از این رو استفاده از نیروگاه‌هایی تولید برق که سوخت‌های تجدیدپذیر و سازگار با محیط زیست (انرژی‌های نو) به‌عنوان سوخت پایه آن‌هاست، بشدت مورد اقبال قرار گرفته است. حال آنکه سطح ولتاژ خروجی نیروگاه‌های محلی تولید انرژی الکتریکی بر پایه انرژی‌های نو، به عنوان ولتاژ ورودی طبقات بعدی (اینورترها و ...)، پایین است. از این‌رو محققان سعی کرده‌اند با استفاده از مبدل‌های افزایندهDC/DC این عیب را برطرف سازند. ساختارهای مربوط به این مبدل‌ها بر اساس انتظارات طراح مانند ضریب بهره ولتاژ، توان خروجی، بازده، مشخصات ولتاژ ورودی و ... متفاوت است. مبدل‌های افزاینده به کمک کلیدزنی و ذخیره انرژی در سلف خود، وظیفه افزایش ولتاژ DC را بر عهده دارند. اما همین ساختار ساده را می‌‌توان به کمک ترفندهای جدید همچون، استفاده از تزویج مغناطیسی، افزودن مدارات افزاینده غیر فعال به ساختار مبدل، ایجاد ساختارهای کامل‌تر با بهره بردن از چندین کلید اکتیو و حتی ترکیب چند ساختار با هم به نقطه مطلوبی از نظر بهره ولتاژ رساند. از سوی دیگر با روش‌های کلیدزنی نرم ( رزونانس و اسنابر و ...) راندمان مبدل‌های افزاینده در محدوده قابل قبولی قرار می‌گیرند. در این مقاله، انواعی از نیروگاه‌های بر پایه انرژی‌های نو و سپس مبدل‌های افزاینده که از اساسی‌ترین ارکان یک نیروگاه بر پایه انرژی‌های نو هستند، از نظر ساختارهای افزاینده و روش‌های کاربردی جهت بهینه‌سازی این مبدل‌ها به خصوص از نظر کاهش تلفات و افزایش راندمان دسته‌بندی شده است.
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