تحلیل ساختاری راهکارهای برنامه‌ریزی شهری اعصاب محور شهر تهران از دیدگاه متخصصان با استفاده از نرم‌افزار (MICMAC)
الموضوعات : آمایش محیط
خاطره مغانی رحیمی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
)
مصطفی بهزادفر
2
(
استاد، شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
)
سمانه جلیلی صدرآباد
3
(
استادیار، شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلامت روان شهری, نوروربانیسم, استرس شهری, مدلسازی ساختاری-تفسیری, تحلیل محتوا, نرم‌افزار MICMAC.,
ملخص المقالة :
اختلالات سلامت روان به عنوان یکی از تهدیدهای بزرگ برای سلامت انسان به خصوص انسان شهرنشین از مسائل مهم قرن حاضر می‌باشند. اما با وجود اهمیت سلامت روان شهری راهکارهای ارتقا آن به خوبی مطالعه نشده است. این موضوع در شهر تهران که نیاز جدی به کاربست این دسته از راهکارها دارد اهمیت چندین برابر پیدا کرده است. به همین منظور این پژوهش با هدف تعیین راهکارهای کلیدی ارتقا سلامت روان این شهر انجام شده است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده و ابتدا با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا راهکارهای مؤثر در ارتقاء سلامت روان شهری شناسایی شد. سپس به تحلیل ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار (MICMAC) و شناسایی راهکارهای کلیدی پرداخته شده و در نهایت چگونگی کاربست این راهکارها در برنامه‌های شهرداری تهران و قابلیت اجرای آنها مورد بحث واقع شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از شناسایی چهار نوع متغیر شامل متغیرهای تأثیر گذار، متغیرهای مستقل، متغیرهای وابسته و متغیرهای تنظیم کننده است که سه راهکار، تدوین و اجرای طرح جامع سلامت روان، توجه به طراحی شهری زیبا و ترویج کننده سلامت روان و استفاده از رویکرد‌های نوآورانهای مانند برنامه‌های بهداشتی تلفن همراه و خدمات آنلاین به عنوان متغیرهای تأثیرگذار، اصلی‌ترین وکلیدی‌ترین راهکارها محسوب می‌شوند. در نتیجه با کاربست این راهکارها میتوان سلامت روان شهری را تا حد چشمگیری ارتقا داد.
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