اتنوبوتانی گیاهان دارویی شمال شرق استان خوزستان
الموضوعات :حامد خدا یاری 1 , شهریار امانی 2 , حمزه امیری 3
1 - استادیار -دانشکده علوم پایه -دانشگاه لرستان -خرم آباد
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد -دانشکده علوم پایه -دانشگاه لرستان
3 - دانشیار -گروه زیست شناسی -دانشکده علوم پایه -دانشگاه لرستان
الکلمات المفتاحية: خوزستان, گیاهان دارویی, طب سنتی, اتنوبوتانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی و پژوهش در مورد اتنوبوتانی گیاهان دارویی مردمان بومی مناطق شمال شرقی استان خوزستان میباشد. با استفاده از پرسشنامه، اطلاعات افراد بومی در زمینه استفاده از گیاهان دارویی جمعآوری گردید و در فرمهای مخصوص تدوین شد. تعداد 174گونه گیاه دارویی متعلق به 65 تیره گیاهی، از مناطق مختلف شمال شرق استان (ایذه، باغملک، دهدز، لالی، اندیکا و مسجدسلیمان) جمعآوری و شناسایی گردید و نتایج نشان داد که بهترتیب: تیرههایAsteraceae (22 گونه)، Lamiaceae (20 گونه)، Apiaceae (19 گونه) و Fabaceae (16 گونه) گیاهی از بیشترین کاربرد داروسازی برخوردار بودند و بیشترین موارد مصرف بهترتیب در زمینه رفع مشکلات گوارشی، تنفسی، سیستم ادراری وکاهش قند وچربی خون مشاهده شد. لذا با توجه به استفاده گسترده از گیاهان دارویی، توسعه طرحهای اشتغالزایی بر مبنای کشت و توسعه گیاهان دارویی سازگار با شرایط اکولوژیکی منطقه، میتواند حداکثر بهرهوری را داشته و راهکاری مناسب برای حفظ خزانه ژنتیکی گیاهی باشد.
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