بررسی اتنوبوتانی گونه‌های گیاهی منطقه سوسن، استان خوزستان، ایران
الموضوعات :
حامد خدایاری
1
(
عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه لرستان
)
فاطمه بارونیان
2
(
گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ایذه, گیاهان دارویی, خوزستان, اتنوبوتانی, منطقه سوسن,
ملخص المقالة :
علم مردم گیاهشناسی یا اتنوبوتانی عبارت از جمع آوری داده های معتبر در مورد استفاده های دارویی از گیاهان در فرهنگ‌های مختلف است، که می تواند زمینه ساز کشف داروهای جدید باشد. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی، معرفی، کاربرد دارویی بومی و شاخص های اتنوبوتانیکی گونه‌های گیاهی منطقه سوسن در استان خوزستان به وسعت 1016 هکتار انجام گردید. در این تحقیق با استفاده از پرسشنامه، اطلاعات 80 نفر (55 مرد و 25 زن) از افراد بومی در محدوده سنی 30 تا 75 سال جمع‌آوری و در فرم‌های مخصوص تدوین شد. تعداد 109 گونه گیاه دارویی متعلق به 40 تیره از منطقه‌ی سوسن در شمال غربی شهرستان ایذه (استان خوزستان) جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده به ترتیب تیره‌های Asteraceae با 16 گونه، Lamiaceae با 12 گونه، Apiaceae با 8 گونه، Fabaceae با 7 گونه و Brassicaceae با 6 گونه گیاهی از بیشترین کاربرد دارویی برخوردار بودند. نتایج حاصل از بررسی کاربرد سنتی گیاهان این منطقه نشان داد که بیشترین استفاده‌ی دارویی از گیاهان جهت درمان بیماری‌های گوارشی، بیماری‌های تنفسی، بیماری‌های پوستی، بیماری‌های گردش خون (چربی، فشار و قند خون)، بیماری‌های مجاری ادراری و به‌عنوان آرام بخش است.
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