بررسی تنوع فیتوشیمیایی عصاره اتانولی پوست درخت Fraxinus excelsior L. در رویشگاه‌های مختلف جنگل‌های هیرکانی در استان مازندران
الموضوعات :
معصومه سلیمانی رحیم ابادی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران، ایران)
سید محمد حسینی نصر
2
(دانشیار، گروه جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران، ایران)
حمید جلیلوند
3
(استاد، گروه جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران، ایران)
سید محمد حجتی
4
(دانشیار، گروه جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران، ایران،)
پوریا بی پروا
5
(دانشیار، گروه جنگل شناسی و اکولوژی دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، مازندران، ایران)
تاريخ الإرسال : 22 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 17 السبت , شوال, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 15 الإثنين , محرم, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
مازندران,
پوست,
کارواکرول,
اسکوپولتین,
زبان‌گنجشک,
ملخص المقالة :
زبان گنجشک (Fraxinus excelsior L.)، گونه ای جنگلی با فعالیت های همه جانبه بیولوژیکی و دارویی است که از عصاره اندام های مختلف آن به‌عنوان الگویی برای ساخت ترکیبات جدید در درمان بیماری های مختلف انسان استفاده می شود. در این تحقیق به‌منظور بررسی چگونگی تاثیرپذیری خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی این گونه جنگلی از شرایط محیطی، چهار رویشگاه پرچینک، امره، الندان و قارن سرا با حدود ارتفاعی 200 تا 1400 متری، در حوزه آبخیز تجن و سیاهرود در استان مازندران انتخاب شدند. در هر رویشگاه نمونه های پوست از سه درخت (تکرار) در فصل تابستان برداشت شد. استخراج عصاره‌‌ها به روش خیساندن با اتانول صورت گرفت. مهم ترین ترکیبات شیمیایی عصاره‌‌ها با استفاده از کروماتوگراف گازی متصل به طیف‌سنج جرمی مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت و مشخصه های فیزیکو شیمیایی خاک نیز اندازه گیری شد. مقادیر مهم ترین ترکیبات شناسایی شده شامل بنزن - اتانول (33/30- 35/51 درصد)، دی- آلوز (20/6- 72/31 درصد)، اسکوپولتین (65/14- 83/26 درصد)، تیروزول - استات (37/5- 06/9 درصد)، کارواکرول (0-93/4 درصد)، هومو وانیل - الکل (84/3- 53/6 درصد) در چهار رویشگاه مورد نظر با افزایش ارتفاع افزایش یافت که با عناصر غذایی پرمصرف خاک رابطه منفی مشاهده شد. در این میان تنها پلی فنول تیروزول-استات رفتاری متفاوت از سایر ترکیبات داشته به نوعی که با عامل ارتفاع از سطح دریا رابطه منفی و با مقادیر کربن و فسفر قابل جذب خاک همبستگی مثبت نشان داد. نتایج حاکی از تاثیرپذیری ترکیبات شیمیایی پوست درخت از شرایط رویشگاهی است. با توجه افزایش میزان مواد موثره پوست در ارتفاعات بالاتر که طبعا باعث افزایش مقاومت گیاه در برابر پاتوژنها می شود، به نظر می‌رسد کاشت این گونه در ارتفاعات به منظور تامین اهداف چندگانه در جنگل کاری ها بازدهی بیشتری دارد.
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Ali Ahyaei, M., and Behbahanizadeh, A.A. 1993. Description of soil chemical decomposition methods. Research Organization. Agricultural education and promotion. Soil and Water Research Institute. 467P (In Persian).
Acebey, A., Kromer, T., Maass, B.L. and Kessler, M. 2010. Ecological distribution of potentially useful species of Araceae and Bromeliaceae as non- timber forest products in Bolivia. Jornal of Biodiversity Conservation, 19: 2553-2564.
Alizadeh Banouti, R., Rostami shahraji, T. and Mohebi bijarpas, M. 2017. An investigation on the Fraxinus excelsior plantation under different situations of physiography (Case Study: Dooleychal, Masouleh, Guilan province). 70(3): 422-430.
Attanzio, A., D'Anneo A., Pappalardo, F., Paolo Bonina, F., Antonia Livera, M., Allegra, M. and Tesoriere, L. 2019. Phenolic composition of hydrophilic extract of Manna from Sicilian Feaxinus angustifolia and its reducing, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro. Jornal of Antioxidants, 8:1-13.
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