اثرات کاربرد متیل جاسمونات بر متابولیسم نیتروژن و پرولین در گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم
الموضوعات :سودابه اسماعیل زاده 1 , هرمز فلاح 2 , یوسف نیک نژاد 3 , مهران محمودی 4 , داوود براری تاری 5
1 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
2 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
3 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
4 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
5 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تنش آلومینیوم, متابولیسم پرولین, متابولیسم نیتروژن, متیل جاسمونات, هدایت روزنهای.,
ملخص المقالة :
تنش آلومینیوم به عنوان یک تهدید جدی برای رشد و تولید محصولات زراعی در خاکهای اسیدی شناخته میشود. در اینجا، اثرات غلظتهای مختلف متیل جاسمونات (0، 5/0 و 1 میکرومولار) بر روی گیاهان برنج در شرایط هیدروپونیک تحت غلظتهای مختلف آلومینیوم (0، 5/0 و 1 میلیمولار) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که اعمال تیمارهای آلومینیوم با افزایش تجمع آلومینیوم در برگها، باعث کاهش هدایت روزنهای و آسیب به عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی شد که با کاهش رشد و بیومس گیاه برنج همراه شد. تنش آلومینیوم همچنین با اختلال در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث کاهش اسیمیلاسیون نیتروژن در برگ گیاه برنج شد. با اینحال، کاربرد خارجی متیل جاسمونات با تعدیل متابولیسم پرولین و افزایش سطح داخلی پرولین، باعث حفظ رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شدند. متیل جاسمونات با بهبود هدایت روزنهای باعث افزایش عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی در گیاهان تحت تنش شد. کاربرد متیل جاسمونات با بهبود فعالیت آنزیمهای درگیر در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث افزایش اسمیلاسیون نیتروژن و بهبود سازگاری گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر به درک ما از نحوه عملکرد متیل جاسمونات در بهبود تحمل گیاه به سمیت آلومینیوم و کاربرد آن در کشاورزی پایدار می‌افزاید.
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