تاثیر محلول‌پاشی اسید سالیسیلیک بر گلدهی و خصوصیات رشدی شاهپسند درختچه‌ای (Lantana camara Linn.) تحت تنش شوری
الموضوعات :
مریم دهستانی اردکانی
1
,
پریسا قاطعی
2
,
علی مومن پور
3
,
جلال غلام نژاد
4
,
زهرا فخاری پور چرخابی
5
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه، اردکان، ایران.
2 - گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه، اردکان، ایران.
3 - مرکز ملی تحقیقات شوری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یزد، ایران.
4 - گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه، اردکان، ایران -پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی و صنعتی، اردکان، ایران.
5 - گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه، اردکان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: نشت یونی, کلروفیل, رشد رویشی, سدیم, گیاه زینتی,
ملخص المقالة :
شاه پسند درختچه ای (Lantana camara Linn.) گیاه زینتی گلدار و متعلق به خانواده شاه پسند است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر محلول پاشی اسید سالیسیلیک بر گلدهی و خصوصیات رشدی شاه پسند درختچه ای تحت تنش شوری بود. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی، شامل سه سطح اسید سالیسیلیک (0، 5/0 و 1 میلی مولار) و پنج سطح شوری آبیاری (5/0، 3، 5، 7 و 9 دسی زیمنس برمتر)، به اجرا درآمد. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که افزایش سطح شوری از 5/0 به 9 دسی زیمنس بر متر به طور معنی داری باعث کاهش کلیه سطوح پارامترهای رشدی، محتوای کلروفیل و جذب پتاسیم شد. در حالی که جذب سدیم، نسبت سدیم به پتاسیم و نشت یونی نسبت به شاهد افزایش یافت. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که اسید سالیسیلیک به طور قابل توجهی رشد گیاه و صفات فیزیولوژیک را بهبود بخشید. در شوری نه دسی زیمنس بر متر استفاده از یک میلی مولار اسید دسالیسیلیک میزان ارتفاع شاخه اصلی و تعداد گل ها را به ترتیب 22/3 و 14/2 برابر نسبت به شاهد افزایش و جذب سدیم را 46/2 برابر کاهش داد. در همین سطح شوری تیمار گیاهان با 5/0 میلی مولار اسید سالیسیلیک منجر به افزایش ارتفاع گیاه، قطر ساقه، افزایش قطر شاخه اصلی، تعداد گل ها و وزن تر گل به ترتیب 64/70 درصد، 15/2، 14/2 و 8/5 برابر، نسبت به شاهد شد. با توجه به اینکه گیاهان تا شوری هفت دسی زیمنس بر متر به خوبی رشد رویشی و گلدهی خود را حفظ نمود، به نظر می رسد که گیاه شاهپسند قادر به تحمل شوری باشد. به طور کلی، استفاده از اسید سالیسیلیک (5/0 میلی مولار) در سطوح بالای شوری باعث بهبود خصوصیات رویشی، گلدهی و جذب عناصر غذایی تحت تنش شوری شد.
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Abdolmohammadi, S., Omidi, J., hatamzadeh, A. and hassanpour asil, M. (2018). Evaluation of Salinity Stress Tolerance in (Matthiola incana L.) under Salicylic acid Treatment. Science Research and Applied Biology. 8(31): 121-131. (In Persian)
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Ahmad, R., Hussain, S., Anjum, M.A., Khalid, M.F., Saqib, M., Zakir, I. and Hassan, A. (2019). Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance, Plant Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Springer International Publishing, Cham.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06118-0.
Ahmadi, F., Dehestani-Ardakani, M., Momenpour, A. and Golamnezhad, J. (2020). Evaluation of some physiological and morphological characteristics of three genotypes of the ornamental pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) under salt stress. Journal of Plant Production Research. 27(2): 167-186. (in Persian)
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