بررسی ارتباط بین شاخص سطح برگ و میزان ترسیب کربن در خاک توده‌های جنگلی خالص و آمیخته دست‌کاشت بلندمازو (مطالعه موردی: جنگلهای جلگه‌ای چمستان)
الموضوعات :
1 - عضو هیات علمی دانشکده آب و خاک ، دانشگاه زابل ، زابل ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شاخص سطح برگ, ترسیب کربن, بلند مازو, جنگل‌کاری, ترکیب آمیختگی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده این تحقیق به منظور بررسی وجود رابطه میان شاخص سطح برگ با مقدار ترسیب کربن در خاک در ایستگاه تحقیقات جنگل و مرتع چمستان در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی صورت گرفته است که در آن گونه بلند مازو به صورت خالص و آمیخته با هر یک از گونه‌های آزاد، پلت، داغداغان و ممرز در سال 1373 جنگل‌کاری شده است. برای نمونه‌برداری برگ‌ها شش درخت از هر گونه در هر تیمار انتخاب گردید. میزان شاخص سطح برگ به روش مستقیم وزنی محاسبه شد. میزان اثربخشی هر یک از توده‌های جنگلی بر میزان ترسیب کربن خاک در دو عمق 20-0 سانتی متر و 60-21 سانتی متر مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که توده آمیخته بلندمازو و افرا با 96/5 و توده آمیخته بلندمازو و آزاد با 63/3 به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین شاخص سطح برگ را داشته‌اند. درختان بلوط در حالت آمیخته با افرا کمترین شاخص سطح برگ را دارا می‌باشند. در عمق اول خاک میزان ترسیب کربن در خاک در توده خالص بلوط به مقدار 8/92 تن در هکتار برآورد گردید و توده آمیخته بلوط ممرز بیشترین (16/120 تن در هکتار) و تیمار شاهد بدون جنگل‌کاری شده کمترین (0/75 تن در هکتار) ترسیب کربن در خاک را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند. در عمق 40 سانتی متری دوم این میزان از 56/96 تا 86/145 تن در هکتار متغیر بوده و توده‌های مختلف اختلاف معنی‌داری از این نظر نداشته‌اند. ضریب پیرسون همبستگی معنی‌داری میان شاخص سطح برگ با میزان ترسیب کربن در خاک را تا به این سن از جنگل‌کاری‌ها نشان نداده است.
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