ارزیابی هیدرولوژیکی عملکرد اقدامات آبخیزداری بر ویژگی‌های سیلاب در حوضه آبخیز بالادست سد وشمگیر در استان گلستان
الموضوعات :
محبوبه حاجی بیگلو
1
(دانشگاه گرگان)
محمد رشیدی
2
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
آتبین محبتی
3
(دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد)
تاريخ الإرسال : 12 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1438
تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الإثنين , ذو الحجة, 1438
تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1438
الکلمات المفتاحية:
سد وشمگیر,
اقدامات آبخیزداری,
ارزیابی هیدرولوژیکی,
مدل HEC-HMS,
کنترل سیلاب,
ملخص المقالة :
ارزیابی پروژه‌های آبخیزداری به منظور برنامه‌ریزی‌‌های آتی در خصوص طرح‌های اجرایی و مدیریت منابع طبیعی انجام می‌گیرد. بر این اساس، مطالعات حاضر با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر اقدامات آبخیزداری اجرا شده در حوضه آبخیز بالادست سد وشمگیر، با استفاده از مدل هیدرولوژیکی HEC-HMSانجام گرفت. برای تعیین تأثیر سازه‌های اصلاحی و همچنین اقدامات بیولوژیکی صورت گرفته، اقدام به شبیه‌سازی رفتار سیلاب برای رخدادهای موجود گردید. معیارهای دبی اوج و حجم سیلاب برای ارزیابی تعیین شد و مقادیر آن‌ها برای دو وضعیت قبل و بعد از اقدامات آبخیزداری محاسبه گردید. نتایج مقایسه آماری نشان داد که تأثیر این اقدامات بر روی دبی پیک معنی‌دار نبوده و درخصوص پارامتر حجم سیلاب، در سطح 95 درصد معنی‌دار می‌باشد. در بررسی پاسخ هیدرولوژیکی حوضه در مقابل رگبارهای طرح مشخص شد با افزایش دوره بازگشت سیلاب، تأثیر اقدامات بر کاهش دبی اوج و حجم سیلاب کاهش می‌یابد. بیش‌ترین تأثیر اقدامات بر دو پارامتر یاد شده در دوره بازگشت‌های پایین (2 تا 10 سال) بوده است که برای پارامترهای دبی اوج و حجم سیلاب به ترتیب 94/0 و 96/0 حالت قبل از اقدامات تعیین گردید. همچنین بررسی حجم مخازن سازه‌های اصلاحی قبل از انباشت رسوب نشان می‌دهد که قابلیت کنترل سیلاب تا دوره بازگشت 10 ساله را دارند.
المصادر:
References
Abbasi, M., Khairkhah Zarkhakh, M., Hosseini, M., Mohseni Saravi, M., & M. Rohani, 2009, Assessment of Watersheds Technical proceedings using the HEC-HMS Model (Case Study: Tehran Province Branch), Final report of the research project, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Institute, Educational Research Organization and Agriculture emitting, 250 p.
Azari, M., Sadeghi, S.H.R. & Telvari, A., 2011. Evaluation of the Effect of Watershed Management on Flood Using the combination of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models in the GIS, Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering Journal, 5(15): 69-72.
Barati, S., & B. Raigani, 2011. Investigating the Effect of Land Use Change on Runoff with Using Curve Number Method (Case Study: Ghaleh Shahrokh Basin), 7th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. April 27-28. Isfahan University of Technology.
Dehghani, N., Jamali, A., & M., Hasanzadeh, 2013, Investigation of Watershed Effects on Flood Reduction Using HEC-HMS Model (Case Study: Tesjordan Watershed), 2nd International Conference on Plant, Water, Soil and Weather Modeling, Kerman University, May 8.
Evrard, O., Persoons, E., Vandaele, K., & B.V. Wesemae, 2007. Effectiveness of erosion mitigation measures to prevent muddy floods: a case study in the Belgian loam belt. Agric. Ecosys Journal, 118(4): 149-158.
Ghaffari, F., & A. Jamali, 2013, Assessment of Watershed Biological proceedings in Reducing Flood Peak Using HEC-HMS Model in Dehgin Basin of Hormozgan Province, 9th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. October 25. Yazd University.
Golrang, B. M., Lai, F.S., Sadeghi, S., & H. Khamurudin, 2013. Assessment of Watershed Management Implemented on Springily Peak Flood Discharge and Flood Volume, Using HEC-HMS Model (Case study: Kushk Abad sub-basin in Iran). Science and Nature Journal, 2(2): 59-64.
He, C., 2003. Integration of geographic information systems and simulation model for watershed management, Environmental Modelling & Software. 18: 809–813.
Kalhor, M., 2007, Assessment of Technical-economic of watershed management projects in Jajroud Basin. Thesis of Watershed Management, Tehran University, Department of natural resources, 180 p.
Magilligan, F. J., & K. H. Nislow, 2005. Changes in hydrologic regime by dams. Journal of Geomorphology, 71(8): 61-78.
Nabi Pour, Y., Vafakhah, M., & H. Moradi, 2014, Effect of Watershed Management operation on Flood characteristics, Journal of Sciences and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 18 (67): 199-212.
Naef, F., Scherrer, S., & M. Weiler, 2002. A process based assessment of the potential to reduce flood run of by land use change. Journal of Hydrology. 267(1-2): 74-79.
Radwan, A., 1999. Flood analysis and mitigation for an area in Jordan. Journal of water resources and management. 125(3):170-177.
Sadeghi, H., Sharifi, F., Frootan. A., & M. Rezaei, 2004, Quantitative Assessment of Watershed proceedings (Case Study: Karsar Watershed Basin), Journal of Research and Development in Natural Resources, 65 (2): 96-102.
Sadeghi, S.H.R., Frootan, E., & F. Sharifi, 2006. Performance Evaluation of Watershed Management Measures using Qualitative Method (Case Study: Part of Kan Watershed, Iran). Geographical Research. 79(4):37-47.
Soleimani, F., El-Kathir, A., Arsham, A. & F. Sosnager, 2011 Evaluation of performance biological operation of watershed management projects in the Karoon area Case study of Khersan valley watershed Masjed Soleiman. 7th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. April 27-28. Isfahan University of Technology.
Tajiki, M., 2007. Evaluation of the Effect of Watershed Management on Flooding and Sedimentation (Case Study of Ramian Watershed), Thesis of Watershed Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 125 p.
Teymouri, M., & M., Omrani, 2010, Investigating the Performance of Watershed Projects (Case Study: Keshir Watershed). 6th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. April 26-27. Tarbiat Modares University.
Yaldarmi, A., M. Dashti, 2013, Quantitative Assessment of Watershed proceedings (Case Study: Ekbatan Dam Watershed Basin), Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 23 (7): 63-66.
Yoshikawa, N., Nagao, N., & S. Misawa, 2009. Evaluation of the flood mitigation effect of a paddy field dam project. Agric. Water Manage Journal. 97(2): 186-197.
_||_References
Abbasi, M., Khairkhah Zarkhakh, M., Hosseini, M., Mohseni Saravi, M., & M. Rohani, 2009, Assessment of Watersheds Technical proceedings using the HEC-HMS Model (Case Study: Tehran Province Branch), Final report of the research project, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Institute, Educational Research Organization and Agriculture emitting, 250 p.
Azari, M., Sadeghi, S.H.R. & Telvari, A., 2011. Evaluation of the Effect of Watershed Management on Flood Using the combination of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models in the GIS, Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering Journal, 5(15): 69-72.
Barati, S., & B. Raigani, 2011. Investigating the Effect of Land Use Change on Runoff with Using Curve Number Method (Case Study: Ghaleh Shahrokh Basin), 7th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. April 27-28. Isfahan University of Technology.
Dehghani, N., Jamali, A., & M., Hasanzadeh, 2013, Investigation of Watershed Effects on Flood Reduction Using HEC-HMS Model (Case Study: Tesjordan Watershed), 2nd International Conference on Plant, Water, Soil and Weather Modeling, Kerman University, May 8.
Evrard, O., Persoons, E., Vandaele, K., & B.V. Wesemae, 2007. Effectiveness of erosion mitigation measures to prevent muddy floods: a case study in the Belgian loam belt. Agric. Ecosys Journal, 118(4): 149-158.
Ghaffari, F., & A. Jamali, 2013, Assessment of Watershed Biological proceedings in Reducing Flood Peak Using HEC-HMS Model in Dehgin Basin of Hormozgan Province, 9th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. October 25. Yazd University.
Golrang, B. M., Lai, F.S., Sadeghi, S., & H. Khamurudin, 2013. Assessment of Watershed Management Implemented on Springily Peak Flood Discharge and Flood Volume, Using HEC-HMS Model (Case study: Kushk Abad sub-basin in Iran). Science and Nature Journal, 2(2): 59-64.
He, C., 2003. Integration of geographic information systems and simulation model for watershed management, Environmental Modelling & Software. 18: 809–813.
Kalhor, M., 2007, Assessment of Technical-economic of watershed management projects in Jajroud Basin. Thesis of Watershed Management, Tehran University, Department of natural resources, 180 p.
Magilligan, F. J., & K. H. Nislow, 2005. Changes in hydrologic regime by dams. Journal of Geomorphology, 71(8): 61-78.
Nabi Pour, Y., Vafakhah, M., & H. Moradi, 2014, Effect of Watershed Management operation on Flood characteristics, Journal of Sciences and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 18 (67): 199-212.
Naef, F., Scherrer, S., & M. Weiler, 2002. A process based assessment of the potential to reduce flood run of by land use change. Journal of Hydrology. 267(1-2): 74-79.
Radwan, A., 1999. Flood analysis and mitigation for an area in Jordan. Journal of water resources and management. 125(3):170-177.
Sadeghi, H., Sharifi, F., Frootan. A., & M. Rezaei, 2004, Quantitative Assessment of Watershed proceedings (Case Study: Karsar Watershed Basin), Journal of Research and Development in Natural Resources, 65 (2): 96-102.
Sadeghi, S.H.R., Frootan, E., & F. Sharifi, 2006. Performance Evaluation of Watershed Management Measures using Qualitative Method (Case Study: Part of Kan Watershed, Iran). Geographical Research. 79(4):37-47.
Soleimani, F., El-Kathir, A., Arsham, A. & F. Sosnager, 2011 Evaluation of performance biological operation of watershed management projects in the Karoon area Case study of Khersan valley watershed Masjed Soleiman. 7th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. April 27-28. Isfahan University of Technology.
Tajiki, M., 2007. Evaluation of the Effect of Watershed Management on Flooding and Sedimentation (Case Study of Ramian Watershed), Thesis of Watershed Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 125 p.
Teymouri, M., & M., Omrani, 2010, Investigating the Performance of Watershed Projects (Case Study: Keshir Watershed). 6th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering of Iran. April 26-27. Tarbiat Modares University.
Yaldarmi, A., M. Dashti, 2013, Quantitative Assessment of Watershed proceedings (Case Study: Ekbatan Dam Watershed Basin), Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 23 (7): 63-66.
Yoshikawa, N., Nagao, N., & S. Misawa, 2009. Evaluation of the flood mitigation effect of a paddy field dam project. Agric. Water Manage Journal. 97(2): 186-197.
