• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • A study on the sub-structure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AA 6061-T6 joints with ultra-fine grained structure

شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : 1009-JMATPRO (R2) زيارة : 58 الصفحة: 33 - 46

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

A study on the sub-structure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed AA 6061-T6 joints with ultra-fine grained structure

الموضوعات :

Ali Salemi Golezani 1 (Department of Materials Engineering, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.)
M. Esmaily 2 (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.)
N. Mortazavi 3 (Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الأحد , محرم, 1435 تاريخ التأكيد : 10 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1435 تاريخ الإصدار : 01 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1435

الکلمات المفتاحية: Friction stir wrocessing, Aluminum Alloy, sub-structural analysis, dislocation density,

ملخص المقالة :

Ultra-fine grained (UFG) structure (~0.6 µm) was produced in the stir zone (SZ) of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy joints using friction stir processing (FSP) cooled by liquid nitrogen (N2). A new experimental set-up was used to simultaneously quench the lower and upper surfaces of the samples during the processing. In addition, FSPed joints, using a steel backing plate, were produced at room temperature as a reference. Sub-structural studies have been carried out to investigate the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization and grain growth in the weld area of the samples. The results indicate that the microstructure was not fully recrystallized as a high dislocation density (3.5×1014 m-2) was measured in the stir zone (SZ) of rapidly cooled joints in compare with that of the air-cooled joints (1.5×1014 m-2). Moreover, the rapid cooling generated a very high dislocation density of about 6.5×1014 m-2 in the thermo-mechanical affected zone (TMAZ). Accordingly, better mechanical properties were obtained in the SZ. In contrast, lower strain hardening capacity and hardening exponent values were obtained in the rapidly cooled joints where the highest fraction of low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) and largest number of dislocations were measured.

المصادر:

 

  1. H. Hasegawa, S. Komura, A. Utsunomiya, Z. Horita, M. Furukawa, M. Nemoto M, Mater. Sci.Eng.A. 265, 1999, pp. 188-196.
    2.
  2. R. Z. Valiev, R. K. Islamgaliev, I.V. Alexandrov, Prog. Mater. Sci. 45, 2000,
    pp. 103-189.
    3.
  3. M. Umemoto, T. Todaka, J.L. Tsuchiya, Mater. Sci. Forum. 503, 2006, p. 11-8.
    4.
  4. C. M. Hu, C. M. Lai, P. W. Kao, N. J. Ho, J. C. Huang, Mater. Chara. 61, 2010,
    pp. 1043-1053.
    5.
  5. N. Kumar, R.S. Mishra, Mater. Chara. 74, 2012, pp. 1-10.
    6.
  6. K. T. Park, H. J. Kwon, W. J. Kim, Y. S. Kim, Mater. Sci. Eng.A. 316, 2001,
    pp. 145-152.
    7.
  7. Y. J. Kwon,I.Shigematsu, N. Saito, Mater. Trans. 45, 2004, pp. 2304-2311.
    8.
  8. D. Orlov, Y. Todaka, M. Umemoto, Y. Beygelzimer, Z. Horita, N. Tsuji, Mater. Sci. Forum 604, 2009, pp. 171-178.
    9.
  9. H. Alihosseini, G. Faraji, A.F. Dizaji, K. Dehghani, Mater. Chara. 68, 2012, pp. 14-21.
    10.
  10. R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, S. X. McFadden, N. A. Mara, A. K. Mukherjee, Scr. Mater. 42, 2000, pp. 163-168.
    11.
  11. R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, Mater. Sci. Forum. 507, 2001, pp. 357-359.
    12.
  12. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, Acta Mater. 50, 2002, pp. 4419-4430.
    13.
  13. A. H. Feng, Z. Y. Ma, Scr. Mater. 56, 2007, pp. 397-400.
    14.
  14. Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, M. Fukusumi, Mater. Sci.Eng.A. 419, 2006, pp. 344-348.
    15.
  15. J.-Q Su, T. W. Nelson, C. J. Sterling, J. Mater. Res. 18, 2003, pp. 1757-1760.
    16.
  16. C. G. Rhodes, M. W. Mahoney, W. H. Bingel, M. Calabrese, Scr. Mater. 48, 2003, pp. 1451-1455.
    17.
  17. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, R. Grimes, Mater. Sci. Eng.A. 351, 2003,
    pp. 148-153.
    18.
  18. I. Charit, Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra, In: Taleff EM, Friedman PA,KrajewskiPE, Mishra RS, Scroth JG, editors. Warrendale (PA), TMS, 2004.
    19.
  19. M. Esmaily, A. Shokuhfar, Def. Diff. Forum 297, 2010, pp. 1116-1121.
    20.
  20. W. Woo, H. Choo, D. W. Brown, Z. Feng, Metal. Mater. Trans. A. 38A, 2007, pp. 69-76.
    21.
  21. M. El-Rayesa, E. A. El-Danafa, J. Mater. Proc. Technol. 212, 2012, pp. 1157-1168.
    22.
  22. K. Elangovan, V. Balasubramanian, Mater. Desig. 29, 2008, pp. 362-373.
    23.
  23. W. Woo, H. Choo, D. W. Brown, Z. Feng, P. K. Liaw, Mater. Sci.Eng.A. 437, 2006, pp. 64–69.
    24.
  24. W. Woo, Z. Feng, X.-L. Wang, D.W. Brown, B. Clausen, K. An, H. Choo, C.R. Hubbard, S.A. David, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join. 12, 2007, pp. 298–303.
    25.
  25. C. I. Chang, X. H. Du, J. C. Huang, Scr. Mater. 57, 2007, pp. 209-212.
    26.
  26. K. Poorhaydari, B. M. Patchett, D. J. Ivey, Weld. J. 48, 2005, pp. 149S-155S.
    27.
  27. P. Suortti. The Rietveld Method, R.A. Young (Ed.).OxfordUniversityPress,Oxford, IUCr Monographs on Crystallography. pp. 167-185.
    28.
  28. M. A. Krivoglaz. Theory of X-ray and Thermal Neutron Scattering by realCrystals. Plenum Press,New York, pp. 1969:258.
    29.
  29. T. Ungar, H. Mughrabi, D. Ronnpagel, M. Wilkens, Acta Metall. 32, 1984, pp. 333-342.
    30.
  30. A. Sarkar, A. Bhowmik, S. Suwas, Mater. Sci. Proc. 94, 2009, pp. 943–948.
    31.
  31. A. Sarkar, P. Mukherjee, P. Barat, Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 485, 2008, pp. 176–181.
    32.
  32. W. Woo, T. Ungar, Z. Feng, E. Kenik, B. Clausen, Metall. Trans. A. 41, 2010,
    pp. 1210-1216.
    33.
  33. M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, ASM International. 2007, p. 42.
    34.
  34. G. G. Roy, R. Nandan, T. DebRoy, Sci. Tech. Weld. Join. 11, 2006, pp. 606-608.
    35.
  35. M. Esmaily, S. N. Mortazavi, P. Todehfalah, M. Rashidi, Mater. Desig. 47, 2013,
    pp. 143-150.
    36.
  36. K. Lu, M.L. Sui, Scr. Mater. 28, 1993, pp. 1465-1470.
    37.
  37. W. Zhang, H. Wang, R.W. Scattergood, J. Narayan, C.C. Koch, Acta Mater. 50, 2002, pp. 3995-4004.
    38.
  38. T. W. Nelson, J. Q. Su, R. Mishra, M. Mahoney, Acta Mater. 51, 2003, pp. 713-729.
    39.
  39. G. Liu, L.E. Murr, C.S. Niou, J.C. McClure, F.R. Vega, Scr. Mater. 37, 1997, pp. 355-361.
    40.
  40. S. Lim, S. Kim, C.G. Lee, S.J. Kim, Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 35, 2004, pp. 2829-2835.
    41.
  41. S. R. Ren, Z. Y. Ma, L. Q. Chen, Scr. Mater. 56, 2007, pp. 69-72.
    42.
  42. A. Scialpi, L. A. DeFilippis, P. Cavaliere, Mater. Desig. 28, 2007, pp. 1124-1129.
    43.
  43. P. A. Manohar, D. P. Dunne, T. Chandra, C. R. Killmore, ISIJ Int., 36, 1996, pp. 194-196.
    44.
  44. W. Read, W. Shockley, Phys. Rev. 78, 1950, pp. 275-289.
    45.
  45. M. Taheri, H. Weiland, A. Rollett, Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 37, 2006, pp. 19-25.
    46.
  46. M. Cabibbo, E. Meccia, E. Evangelista, Mater. Chem. Phys. 81, 2003, pp. 289-292.
    47.
  47. R. W. Fonda, J. F. Bingert, Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 35, 2004, pp. 1487-1499.
    48.
  48. S. H. Kang, W. H. Bang, J. Cho, H. Han, H.H. Oh, C.G. Lee, S.J. Kim, Mater. Sci. Forum 905, 2005, pp. 495-497.
    49.
  49. C. Hamilton, S. Dymek, M. Blicharski, W. Brzegowy, Sci. Tech. Weld. Join. 12, 2007, pp. 702-707.
    50.
  50. J. Luo, Z. Mei, W. Tian, Z. Wang, Mater. Sci.Eng.A. 441, 2006, pp. 282–290.
    51.
  51. N. Afrin, D. L. Chen, X. Cao, M. Jahazi, Scr. Mater. 57, 2007, pp. 1004-1007.
    52.
  52. G. E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy,McGraw-Hill,New York, Third edition, 1986.
    53.
  53. W. F. Hosford, Mechanical Behavior of Materials,CambridgeUniversityPress,New York, 2005.
    54.
  54. M. J. Starink, A. Deschamps, S. C. Wang, Scr. Mater. 58, 2008, pp. 377–382.
    55.
  55. Y. S. Sato, H. Kokawa, M. Enomoto, S. Jogan, Metall. Trans. A. 30,1999, pp. 2427-37.
    56.
  56. B. Heinz, B. Skrotzki, Metall. Mater. Trans. B. 33, 2002, pp. 489-498.
    57.
  57. C. Gallais, A. Denquin, Y. Brechet, G. Lapasset, Mater. Sci. Eng.A. 496, 2008,
    pp. 77-89.
    58.

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]