تأثیر کیفیت حسابرسی بر ریسک اعتباری و ریسک نقدینگی بانک های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
الموضوعات :
محمد محمدی
1
(استادیارگروه حسابداری، دانشگاه غیر انتفاعی پرندک، ساوه، ایران)
مرتضی کاظمی
2
(دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه حسابداری،دانشگاه غیر انتفاعی پرندک، ساوه ،ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت حسابرسی, ریسک نقدینگی, کاهش ریسک اعتباری,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده حسابرسی مستقل و مؤثر، بخشی از نظام حاکمیت شرکتی می باشد. ناظران بانکداری لازم است نسبت به اثربخشی و ضرورت حسابرس مستقل توجه کنند. بدین معنی که به دنبال کیفیت حسابرسی مدیریت اقدام اصلاحی و به موقع در واکنش به ریسک های اعتباری و نقدینگی داشته باشند. در مجموع فعالیت حسابرس مستقل، اطمینان بخشی لازم در مورد فعالیت بانک ها می باشد بدین صورت ریسک خسارتی، نقدینگی و آسیب دیدن اعتبار بانک کمک می کند. اگر این ریسک ها به خوبی مدیریت نگردد، به زیان بانک ها و مؤسسات مالی و نهایتا به ورشکستگی آن ها منجر می شود.در این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر کیفیت حسابرسی بر کاهش ریسک اعتباری و ریسک نقدینگی بانک های پرداخته شده است. برای آزمون فرضیه های پژوهش از اطلاعات مالی بانکهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در فاصله زمانی سال های 1394 تا 1398 استفاده شده است و نمونه نهایی متشکل از 15 بانک بوده که پس از اعمال محدودیت های مورد نظر در این تحقیق انتخاب شده اند.آزمون ها با استفاده از نرم افزار Eviews8 و تکنیک آماری داده های پانلی (اثرات ثابت) صورت پذیرفته است .نتایج فرضیه اول نشان میدهد که کیفیت حسابرسی بر ریسک اعتباری تأثیر معکوس و معناداری دارد. فرضیه دوم نیز نشان داد کیفیت حسابرسی بر ریسک نقدینگی اثر منفی و معناداری دارد. در نتیجه مشخص شد که کیفیت حسابرسی در بانک ها می تواند منجر به کاهش ریسک اعتباری و ریسک نقدینگی شود.
منابع و مآخذ:
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