Fuzzy Mathematics and Nonstandard Analysis Application to the Theory of Relativity
الموضوعات : Transactions on Fuzzy Sets and SystemsJohn N Mordeson 1 , Sunil Mathew 2
1 - Department of Mathematics, Creighton University, Omaha, USA.
2 - Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, India.
الکلمات المفتاحية: fuzzy logic, Nonstandard analysis, Theory of relativity,
ملخص المقالة :
In this paper, we extend some results of nonstandard analysis to include concepts from fuzzy mathematics. Then we apply our results to issues from special and general relativity and the theory of light-clocks. The extension includes concepts of fuzzy numbers, continuity, and differentiability. Our goal is to provide a new research area in fuzzy mathematics.
[1] I. Davis, An Introduction to Nonstandard Analysis (2009). Available online: https://www.math.uchicago.edu.
[2] I. Goldberg, Lecture notes on nonstandard analysis (2014). Available online: https://www.math.uci.edu.
[3] R. A. Herrmann, Nonstandard Analysis Applied to Special and General Relativity-The Theory of Infinitesimal Light-Clocks (2014). Available online: https://arXiv:math/0312189v10 [math.GM].
[4] T. Imamura, Note on the definition of neutrosophic logic, Math. I. O. 7(2018). Available online: https://arXiv:1811.02961v1.
[5] E. Klement and R. Mesiar, L-fuzzy sets and ispmorphic lattices, are all the results really new? Mathematics, 6(146) (2018), 1-24.
[6] G. J. Klir and B. Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Logic: Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, (1995).
[7] P. A. Loeb and M. Wolff, Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA, (2000).
[8] J. N. Mordeson and S. Mathew, Nonstandard fuzzy mathematics, Advances in Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 27 (2022), 35-52.
[9] J. N. Mordeson, S. Mathew and M. Binu, Applications of Mathematics of Uncertainty, Grand Challenges-Human Trafficking-Coronavirus-Biodiversity and Extinction, Springer Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, (2022).
[10] D. A. B. Rayo, Introduction to non-standard analysis. Available online: https://math.uchicago.edu REUPapers 2-15.
[11] A. Robinson, Nonstandard Analysis, North-Holland Publishing Co., (1966).
[12] E. Staunton, (R. Ryan Supervisor), Infinitesimals, nonstandard analysis and applications to finance, NUI Galway OE Gaillimh, National University of Ireland, Galway, (2013).