A Study of the Relationship between Mental Health and Social Capital among Tehran School Students
الموضوعات :
Majid Zorofi
1
1 - Educational science departmentnt, Islamic Azad University, shabestar branch, shabestar, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 17 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1439
تاريخ التأكيد : 17 الإثنين , جمادى الثانية, 1439
تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1439
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Social capital,
mental health,
Social trust,
Social dysfunction,
Severe depression,
ملخص المقالة :
This study aimed to investigate the relation between mental health and social capital. The method of research was descriptive and correlation. The population consisted of all 400 school students of middle and high schools in Tehran city that were chosen randomly. Social capital was assessed by the DELAVIZ questionnaire that has accepted reliability and validity. Also GHQ questionnaire has been usedformeasuringmental health. Results show a significant positive correlation between social capital index and their three dimensions with mental health index and all dimensions among school students. These relations are very strong about severe depression, anxiety and insomnia and social dysfunction subscales of mental health, respectively. Results indicate that thenegative relation between relationship on social networks and all dimensions of mental health. This relationship shows that the social capital plays an important role in adolescent and youth people’s mental health.
المصادر:
Alagheband M, (2006). An introduction to social capital. Online Journal of Fasle Nou, 2(47), 15-25.
Azad Armaki, T. (2000). The T.V. in Iran: An instrument for development or a symbol-maker, Nameye Olum-e- Ejtema'i, 14(1), 3-20.
Baran, S., & Davis, D. (2011). Mass communication theory: Foundations, ferment, and future. Cengage Learning
Bartley M. (2004).Health inequality. An introduction to theories, concepts, and methods. Cambridge: Polity Press;
Berkman LF, Glass T. (2000). Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In: Berkman LF, Kawachi I, eds. Social epidemiology. NY: Oxford University Press; pp. 137–73.
Coleman, J. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Evans, W. R. and C. M. Carson (2005). A social capital explanation of the relationship between functional diversity and group performance. Team Performance Management 11(7/8): 302-315.
Field, J. (2003) Social capital. Routledge: London.
Fukuyama, Francis. (1992). The end of history and the last man. New York: Free Press.
Ghaffari, G. & Nazmohammad, O. (2001). Social capital and life qulaity. Social studies hournal.
Grootaert C. & Bastelaer, T. (2002). Understanding and measuring social capital: a multidisciplinary tool for practitioners. World Bank Publications; pp. 41–84. Washington DC.
Halpren D. (2005). Social capital. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Jafarian, R. (2010). Relationship between mental health and households of Khormuj City. Social Welfare, 10 (38) 141-169
Kawachi I, Berkman L. (2000). Social cohesion, social capital, and health. In: Berkman LF. Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press.
Khademian, T. Tavasoli, G.H. (2007). The role of gender in cultural goods. Social Science Research, 1(4) 64 – 51.
Koka, B. R. and Prescott, J.E. (2002). Strategic alliance as social capital: a multidimensional view, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 23, pp. 795-816.
MacQuail, D. (1994). Mass communication theory. London: Sage LTD.
Marmot, M. (2005). Syndrome status. How your social standing directly affects your health and life expectancy?. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
McGrath, R. J. and W. L. Sparks (2005). The Importance of building social capital. Quality Progress 38(2) 45-49.
Merzel, C., D'Afflitti J. (2003). Reconsidering community-based health promotion: promise, performance, and potential. Am J Public Health; 93: 557–74.
Moetamednezhad, K. & Moetamednezhad, R. (2007). Communication law. Tehran: Bureau of Media studies and Planning.
Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., & Harris, C. (1997). VCRs and the effects of television: New diversity or more of the same. Social and cultural aspects of VCR use, 107-123.
Portes, A. (1998). Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 24: 1-24.
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R. D. (1993). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life." The American Prospect, 13: 35-42. Also available at: http://epn.org/prospect/13/13putn.html
Rafipour, F. (2006). Anatomy of society: An introduction to applied sociology. Tehran: Enteshar Company.
Rasouli, M. A. & Pakniat, D. (2011). Study of the role of collective media in social capital formation among Yazd Citizens, Culture & Communication Quarterly, 1, 61- 94.
Roholamini, M. (2005). Expanding of Culture: Anthropological attitude. Tehran: Ettelaat Press.
Sarokhani, B. (1993). Sociology of communication . Iran: Etelaat Publishing.
Sharepoor, M. (2006). Social capital, conceptualization, measurement and policy implications , Mazandaran Planning Organization and Management. Sari.
Sharepoor, M., G.H. & Khoshfar (2002). The relationship between cultural capital and social identity of youth (case study of Tehran), a Social Science, 20: 147-133.
Tajbakhsh, K. (2003). Social capital: Democracy and development. Tehran: Shirazeh Press.
Trudy, H., Emma., & Rodiguez, C. (2004). Mental health and social capital in Cali/ Colombia. Social Science & Medicine. London: Oxford.
Wilkinson, RG. (1996). Unhealthy societies. The afflictions of inequality. NY: Routledge.
Windall, S. & Benenosignizer, J. (1997). Application of communication theories. Tehran: Center of Media Studies.
Wood, J. (2000). Communication theories in Action. Boston: Wadsworth Publishing.
Woolcock, M. (2001). The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes. ISUMA: Polic Health Res, 2: 11–17.
Zreter S. & Woolcock, M. (2004). Social capital, social theory and the political economy of public health. Int J Epidemiol, 33: 650–67