A Comparative Study of the Addicts' Attitude toward Using of Narcotic Substances after Quitting Addiction (A Comparison between Two Techniques of Indigenous Self-esteem and Methadone Therapy in Azadshahr City)
الموضوعات :
Mahboubeh Babaei
1
(Assistant Professor, Social Sciences Department, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran)
Ameneh Mahmoodi
2
(M.A. in Social Research, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Methadone therapy, After-treatment attitude, Narcotic substances, Addiction-therapy techniques, Indigenous self-esteem,
ملخص المقالة :
According to the studies and comments of the experts, addiction is a difficult problem in our society. Nowadays, the most important issue related to addiction in our country is the second return of addicts to narcotic substances after once quitting them. In fact, this is the indication of failure or weak performance of addiction-therapy techniques, emphasizing on its physical aspect. However, an attitude toward drug abuse is a factor considered as an important variable in the behavior of drug abuse. In fact, it can be claimed that the attitudes can facilitate an addict’s second return or non-return to addiction. The target group consisted of treated addicts within age range of 15 to 29, while the target universe included two addiction-therapy centers: indigenous self-esteem and methadone therapy in Azarshahr city referring to those two centers during 2010 to be treated, 199 individuals from among which were selected using Cochran’s formula. Then the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS software and differential Uman White Ni test. Results from this comparative research on two groups of indigenous self-esteem and methadone therapy show that attitudes toward second return to drug abuse within the two techniques are different.
Ahmadi, H. (2003). Social psychology. Shiraz: Shiraz University Publication.
Ahmadi, H. (2005). Sociology of deviations. Tehran: Samt Publication.
Akhlaghi, A. (1996). The impact of training and consultation on attritional changes in drug abusers. Khorasgan: Khorasgan University.
Bahari, F. (2009). Addiction, consultation, and therapy (A guidance to change additional behavior in addicts). Tehran: Danesh Publication.
Bavi, S. (2009). Addiction, types of substances, etymology, prevention and therapy. Ahvaz: Islamic Azad University.
Bedar, A. (2005). Social psychology. Tehran: Savalan Publication.
Beyhaghi, M. (2006). The relationship between mental disorders and return to addiction in addicted criminal youth. Tehran: Islamic Azad University.
Ghorbani, B. (2001). The impact of attitude and self-expression-changing technique on tendency toward drug abuse in volunteer addicts in Isfahan Province. Khorasgan: Khorasgan Branch.
Habibpour, K., Safari, R. (2009). .A comprehensive guide to use SPSS in the survey research. Tehran: Loyeh Publication.
Karimi, Y. (2005). Social psychology. Tehran: Payam Noor University Publication.
Karimi, Y. (2010). Attitude change. Tehran: Virayesh Institute.
Litman, G. (1986). Alcoholism survival: the prevention of relapse. New York: Plenum.
Mohajer, H. (2007). Relationship between attitudes toward drug abuse and its predictive factors in girl high school students in Tehran. Tehran: Tehran Publication.
Nikkhoo, M. R. (1999). Preventing pattern from return to drug abuse in treating addicts. Tabriz: Tabriz Governorship Office.
Rahmati, A. (2009). The impact of comparative skills training in the form of group debate on attitudes of students toward drug abuse. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaee University.
Sadigh, S., Rahmatollah, Z. (2002). Reference groups in sociology and social psychology, Social Periodical Quarterly, 20 (1), 113-123.
Sadock, B., Sadock, V. (2002). Summary of psychiatry behavioral sciences. Tabriz: Shahrab Publication.
