Effective Factors in Women's Social Participation in Deylam City
الموضوعات :
Issaq Arjmand SiyahPoush
1
(Department of Sociology, Andimeshk Branch, Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk, Iran)
Daryosh Rezapour
2
(Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran)
Behrooz Shahoonvand
3
(Department of Demography, Shoshtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shoshtar, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Women, Mass Media, Social Security, Social Participation, Socioeconomic class,
ملخص المقالة :
As a part of human capital, women can play a decisive role in developing a country with their social participation. With a look at the recent history of Iran, one can see the presence of women in political, social, economic and cultural arenas; a presence which has sometimes been really serious and sometimes weak, but irrefutably active in social developments of Iran. This research aims to study some factors influencing women's participation in Deylam city. The statistical population consisted of women, 18-45 years of age, living in Deylam city, out of which 245 individuals were selected using random sampling method. The data were analyzed by SPSS 24. The tool for data collection was one questionnaire. The results showed a significant and direct relationship between the independent variables (age, socioeconomic class, use of mass media and social security) and the dependent variable (women's social participation). Regression analysis also showed that social security with B= 0.49, and socioeconomic class with B= 0.44, had the highest share in explaining women's participation.
AbbasiShavazi, A., and Alimandegarie, M. (2010). The effects of various dimensions of women’s autonomy on fertility behavior in Iran".Women in Development and Politics, 8(1), 32-51.
Almond, G. A., and Powell, G. B. (2001). Political participation and presence of citizens. Political & Economic Information, 164, 136-147.
Amini, Y., and Amini, M. (2016). The examination of socioeconomic and background factors affecting the rate of citizens' participation in regard to urban affairs. Journal of Social Development, 11(2), 179-198.
Bakker, R. (2005). Participation in voluntary associations: Relations with resources, personality, and political values. Journal of political psychology, 26 (3), 439–454
Castells, M. (2001).The information age: Economy, society and culture. Tehran: Tarh –e No Publication.
Craib, I. (2001). Modern social theory: From parsons to Habermas. Translated by Abbas Mokhber. Tehran: Agah Publication.
Ghafari, Gh.,Nik Bin Sedaghati, F., and Ismailzadeh, Kh. (2013). Women's social participation and its effect on the welfare of families: a Case Study of Tehran's District 9". Woman and Study of Family, 5(18), 33-62.
Grootaert.C & Bastelaer.T. (2002). The role of social capital in development. Cambridge Univ. Press,
Hosseinzadeh, A.H., Idar, N.A., and Abbasi, E. (2012). An examination of factors affecting citizens' participation among citizens of Khorramabad City.Journal of Urban Studies, 2(2), 59-82.
Lin, N. (1976) Foundation of social research. New York: McGraw- Hill Book Company. 446-458.
Moghimi, S.M. (2007). Organization and management: A Research-Based Approach. Tehran: Termeh Publication.
Momsen, J.H. (1991). Women and development in the third world. London: Rutledge, Corporation, Basie Books.
Nateghpour, M.J., and Firouzabadi, S.M. (2006). Social capital and factors affecting its formation in Tehran City. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 6(4), 59-91.
Niazi, M., and Ghafari, Gh. (2007). Sociology of participation. Tehran: Nazdik Publication.
Nozari, H. (2002). An introduction to Habermas' ideas and theories: A Rereading. Tehran: Cheshmeh Publication.
Price, B. (2002). Social capital and factors effecting civic engagement as reported by leaders of voluntary associations.The Social Science Journal, 39 (1), 87-99.
Rajabi, A. (2011). Methods of citizenship participation in urban development Processes.Quarterly Journal of Environmental-based Territorial Planning, 12, 102-116.
Rocher, G. (2015). Social changes. Tehran: Ney Publications.
Samadian, F., and YazdanPanah, L. (2008). An investigation into factors influencing the rate of women's social participation: A case study of Kerman city. Women Studies, 6(2), 127-149.
Thaghafi, Z., and Rad, F. (2014). An investigation into the relationship between gendered clichés and social participation among female students of Islamic Azad University of Miandoab City.Journal of Sociological Studies, 6(22), 25-45.
Vahida, F., and Niazi, M. (2003). A reflection on the relationship between family structure and social participation.Journal of Social Sciences Letter, 11(23), 117-145.
