ارتباط سبک های هویت با عوامل برانگیزاننده و احساس موفقیت
الموضوعات :
جعفر برقی مقدم
1
(دانش آموخته واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (دکتری تربیت بدنی با گرایش مدیریت و برنامه ریزی))
بتول مشرف جوادی
2
(استادیار دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران)
سید امیر احمد مظفری
3
(معادل استاد دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران)
میر تقی گروسی فرشی
4
(استاد دانشگاه تبریز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سبک های هویت, عوامل برانگیزاننده, احساس موفقیت,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از مطالعه حاضر، تعیین ارتباط سبک های هویت با عوامل برانگیزاننده و احساس موفقیت در بین پسران نوجوان نخبه رشته های فوتبال و کاراته بود. نیز وضعیت متغیرهای فوق توصیف و مقایسه گردید. روش: آزمودنی ها شامل 352 نفر از مسابقات نوجوانان کشوری کاراته و لیگ برتر نوجوانان فوتبال بود. ابزار تحقیق شامل پرسشنامه های وایریش برای تعیین سبک های هویت، SMS-6 جهت تعیین عوامل برانگیزاننده و رادسیپ جهت تعیین میزان احساس موفقیت بود. بیشترین میانگین سبک هویت، در هردو گروه سبک هویت اطلاعاتی- بیشترین میزان احساس موفقیت، در هردو گروه آرمان خواه- بیشترین میانگین عوامل برانگیزاننده، در فوتبال کنترل درون فکنی شده و در کاراته انگیزاننده های درونی بود. دو گروه در سبک های هویت هنجاری و سردرگم اجتنابی و درعوامل بی انگیزه و کنترل بیرونی اختلاف معنی داری با هم داشتند.ارتباط معنی داری بین سبک های هویت با برخی از عوامل برانگیزاننده و احساس موفقیت به صورت مثبت و منفی مشاهده گردید.
Afroozeh, M. S., Moharamzadeh, M., & Afroozheh, M. (2006). Investigating the Motivational Factors of Volunteering Forces in Sport. The 7th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Amid, H. (1971). Amid Culture. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication, (In Persian).
Anderson, C.B. (2004), Athletic identity and its relation to exercise behavior: scale development and initial validation. U.S.A, Houston.
Aryanpour Kashani, A., & Aryanpour Kashani, M. (1992). English-Persian Academic Culture. Tehran: Sepehr Pulication, (In Persian).
Archer, S. (1993), Multiplc group identities: Differentiatin, conflict and integration. In J.
Asgari, M., Eslankhani, M. A., & Namazizadeh, M. (2006). A Description and Comparison of Sport Achievement Motivation among Male and Female Students of Athletes of Universities. The 7th National Congress of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Bagheri, S., Bahram, A., Shojaei, M., & Faraji, Gh. (2006). The Relationship between Goalism and Perceived Ability with Motivational Factors in Ghodssian Secondary School Students. The 7th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Boyd, V. s., & Hunt, p. f., & kandell, J. J., & Lucas, M. s. (2003). Relationship between Identity processing style and Academic success in undergraduate students. Journal of college student Development.
Coontez, H., & Donnell, Y. (1999). Principles of Management. Translated by: M. A. Tossi, Tehran: Government Education Training Center, (In Persian).
Deci, E.L., & Ryon, R. M. (1978), Intrinsic motivation: Theory and application: in D.M. Landers R. W. Christina (Eds.), Psychology of motor behavior and sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Erikson, E. H. (1968), Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W.W. Norton and Company Inc.
Frank, J. H., & Shari, J.H. (2002), Relationships among Perfectionism, Achievement Goals, Athletic Identity, and Athlete Burnout. Conference, Tucson. U.S.A.
Groves, M., & Biscomb, K., & Nevill, A., & Matheson, H. (2004), Exercise dependence, self–esteem and identity reinforcement. A comparison of three universities in the United Kingdom, Walsall, UK, University of Wolverhampton.
Haghighi, M. A., & Mir Sepasi, N.(1989). Technology and Engineering Sciences, Tehran: Faravaran Publication, (In Persian).
Hersi, P., & Blanchard, J. (2004). Organizational Behavior Management. Translated by: Q. Kabiri, Qasim, Tehran: Islamic Azad University Press, (In Persian).
Hudastian, A. (2002). Modernization of Globalization and Iran. Tehran: Chapakhsh Publication, (In Persian).
Jokar, B. (2006). The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Identity Styles. Journal of Psychology, 1, 31-47, (In Persian).
Jarvis, M. (1999). Sports Psychology. Translated by: M. Taghi Aghdasi, Tabriz: Tabriz University Publication, (In Persian).
Khayyeri, A., & Balochi, R. (2006). Comparison of the Motivation of Fear of the Success of Athlete and Non-Athlete Students. The 7th National Congress of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Lamont, A., & Mills, S.A. (2006), Athletic identity and its relationship to sport participation levels. Australia, University of Southern Queensland.
Lotf Abadi, H. (2002). Growth Psychology, Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Mallett, C., & Kawabata, M., & Newcombe, P.r., & Otero, F., & Andres, J.S. (2007), Sport motivation scale-6 (SMS-6): A revised six factor sport motivation scale. Australia, the University of Queensland, St. Lucia.
Marcia, J. (1989), Identity and interventions. Journal of Adolescence, 12, 401 – 410.
Moghimi, M. (2001). Research Approach Organization and Management. Tehran: Termeh Publication, (In Persian).
Moien, M. (1992). Moien Farsi Culture. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication, (In Persian).
Orlofsky, J. (1977), Identity formation, Achievement, and fear of success in college men and women. University of Missouri – St. Louis.
Parker, B. (2007), Motivation needs and their relationship to life success. Florida international university.
Patterson, S., & Sochting, L., & Marcia, J. (1992), The inner space and beyond: Women and identity. In G.
Ramezani Khalil Abadi, Gh. (1993). Investigating the Motivations of the Participants in Tehran's Public Sports. Master Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Moalem University, (In Persian).
Ryska, T .A. (2002), the effects of Athletic Identity and Motivation Goals on Global Competence Perceptions of Student- Athletes. Journal Child Study, Vol. 32.
Shahla'i Bagheri, J. (2005). The Relationship between Leadership Styles of Instructors of National Wrestling Teams of the World with Attitude toward Their Success. Phd Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Moallem University, (In Persian).
Shaji, R., Heydari, A. R., & Attarzadeh Hosseini, R. (2006). Comparison of the Identity Style (Informational, Normative and Confusing Information) of Athletic and Non-Athlete Male Students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad and its Relation with the Level of Commitment in them. The 7th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Sharafi, M. R. (2001). Teenage world. Tehran: Tarbiyat Publication, (In Persian).
Shiri, B. (1997). Investigating the Motivations of the Participants in the Tehran Public Municipality. Master Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Skoe, E., & Marcia, J. (1991), A measure of care -based morality and its relation to ego identity. Merrill palmer quarterly, 73, 289 –303.
Talebiannia, H. (2006). Study of the Methods for Developing Ethical Behavior in Iran's Championship Sports and Providing Appropriate Approach. Tehran: Islamic Azad University, (In Persian).
Tejari, F., & Sharififar, F. (2007). The Association of Self-Efficacy, Sport Motivation and Performance of Ship's Skill Used to Estimate Performance. Quarterly Journal of Sport Sciences, 2, 15-20, (In Persian).
Tajik, M. R. (2005). Narrative of Nobility and Identity among Iranians. Tehran: The Culture of Discourse, (In Persian).
White, J. M., Wampler, R.S., & Winn, K.I. (1998), the identity style inventory: A revision with sixth-grade reading level (ISI-6G). Journal of Adolescent Research, 13,2 233-245.
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Afroozeh, M. S., Moharamzadeh, M., & Afroozheh, M. (2006). Investigating the Motivational Factors of Volunteering Forces in Sport. The 7th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Amid, H. (1971). Amid Culture. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication, (In Persian).
Anderson, C.B. (2004), Athletic identity and its relation to exercise behavior: scale development and initial validation. U.S.A, Houston.
Aryanpour Kashani, A., & Aryanpour Kashani, M. (1992). English-Persian Academic Culture. Tehran: Sepehr Pulication, (In Persian).
Archer, S. (1993), Multiplc group identities: Differentiatin, conflict and integration. In J.
Asgari, M., Eslankhani, M. A., & Namazizadeh, M. (2006). A Description and Comparison of Sport Achievement Motivation among Male and Female Students of Athletes of Universities. The 7th National Congress of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Bagheri, S., Bahram, A., Shojaei, M., & Faraji, Gh. (2006). The Relationship between Goalism and Perceived Ability with Motivational Factors in Ghodssian Secondary School Students. The 7th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Boyd, V. s., & Hunt, p. f., & kandell, J. J., & Lucas, M. s. (2003). Relationship between Identity processing style and Academic success in undergraduate students. Journal of college student Development.
Coontez, H., & Donnell, Y. (1999). Principles of Management. Translated by: M. A. Tossi, Tehran: Government Education Training Center, (In Persian).
Deci, E.L., & Ryon, R. M. (1978), Intrinsic motivation: Theory and application: in D.M. Landers R. W. Christina (Eds.), Psychology of motor behavior and sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Erikson, E. H. (1968), Identity: Youth and Crisis. New York: W.W. Norton and Company Inc.
Frank, J. H., & Shari, J.H. (2002), Relationships among Perfectionism, Achievement Goals, Athletic Identity, and Athlete Burnout. Conference, Tucson. U.S.A.
Groves, M., & Biscomb, K., & Nevill, A., & Matheson, H. (2004), Exercise dependence, self–esteem and identity reinforcement. A comparison of three universities in the United Kingdom, Walsall, UK, University of Wolverhampton.
Haghighi, M. A., & Mir Sepasi, N.(1989). Technology and Engineering Sciences, Tehran: Faravaran Publication, (In Persian).
Hersi, P., & Blanchard, J. (2004). Organizational Behavior Management. Translated by: Q. Kabiri, Qasim, Tehran: Islamic Azad University Press, (In Persian).
Hudastian, A. (2002). Modernization of Globalization and Iran. Tehran: Chapakhsh Publication, (In Persian).
Jokar, B. (2006). The Relationship between Thinking Styles and Identity Styles. Journal of Psychology, 1, 31-47, (In Persian).
Jarvis, M. (1999). Sports Psychology. Translated by: M. Taghi Aghdasi, Tabriz: Tabriz University Publication, (In Persian).
Khayyeri, A., & Balochi, R. (2006). Comparison of the Motivation of Fear of the Success of Athlete and Non-Athlete Students. The 7th National Congress of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Lamont, A., & Mills, S.A. (2006), Athletic identity and its relationship to sport participation levels. Australia, University of Southern Queensland.
Lotf Abadi, H. (2002). Growth Psychology, Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Mallett, C., & Kawabata, M., & Newcombe, P.r., & Otero, F., & Andres, J.S. (2007), Sport motivation scale-6 (SMS-6): A revised six factor sport motivation scale. Australia, the University of Queensland, St. Lucia.
Marcia, J. (1989), Identity and interventions. Journal of Adolescence, 12, 401 – 410.
Moghimi, M. (2001). Research Approach Organization and Management. Tehran: Termeh Publication, (In Persian).
Moien, M. (1992). Moien Farsi Culture. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publication, (In Persian).
Orlofsky, J. (1977), Identity formation, Achievement, and fear of success in college men and women. University of Missouri – St. Louis.
Parker, B. (2007), Motivation needs and their relationship to life success. Florida international university.
Patterson, S., & Sochting, L., & Marcia, J. (1992), The inner space and beyond: Women and identity. In G.
Ramezani Khalil Abadi, Gh. (1993). Investigating the Motivations of the Participants in Tehran's Public Sports. Master Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Moalem University, (In Persian).
Ryska, T .A. (2002), the effects of Athletic Identity and Motivation Goals on Global Competence Perceptions of Student- Athletes. Journal Child Study, Vol. 32.
Shahla'i Bagheri, J. (2005). The Relationship between Leadership Styles of Instructors of National Wrestling Teams of the World with Attitude toward Their Success. Phd Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Moallem University, (In Persian).
Shaji, R., Heydari, A. R., & Attarzadeh Hosseini, R. (2006). Comparison of the Identity Style (Informational, Normative and Confusing Information) of Athletic and Non-Athlete Male Students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad and its Relation with the Level of Commitment in them. The 7th National Conference on Physical Education and Sport Sciences, (In Persian).
Sharafi, M. R. (2001). Teenage world. Tehran: Tarbiyat Publication, (In Persian).
Shiri, B. (1997). Investigating the Motivations of the Participants in the Tehran Public Municipality. Master Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Skoe, E., & Marcia, J. (1991), A measure of care -based morality and its relation to ego identity. Merrill palmer quarterly, 73, 289 –303.
Talebiannia, H. (2006). Study of the Methods for Developing Ethical Behavior in Iran's Championship Sports and Providing Appropriate Approach. Tehran: Islamic Azad University, (In Persian).
Tejari, F., & Sharififar, F. (2007). The Association of Self-Efficacy, Sport Motivation and Performance of Ship's Skill Used to Estimate Performance. Quarterly Journal of Sport Sciences, 2, 15-20, (In Persian).
Tajik, M. R. (2005). Narrative of Nobility and Identity among Iranians. Tehran: The Culture of Discourse, (In Persian).
White, J. M., Wampler, R.S., & Winn, K.I. (1998), the identity style inventory: A revision with sixth-grade reading level (ISI-6G). Journal of Adolescent Research, 13,2 233-245.
