رابطه بین سلامت و بهره وری نیروی کار در کشورهای در حال توسعه
الموضوعات :علیرضا جرجرزاده 1 , شقایق خیری زاد 2 , مهدی بصیرت 3
1 - استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد، گروه اقتصاد،واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: پانل دیتا, بهره وری نیروی کار, سرمایۀ انسانی, بهداشت و سلامت,
ملخص المقالة :
سرمایه گذاری در نیروی انسانی و ارتقای کیفیت آن، نقش اساسی در افزایش بهره وری و تسریع رشد اقتصادی داشته است. در این خصوص یکی از راههای افزایش سرمایه انسانی، ارتقای سطح بهداشت و سلامتی نیروی کار می باشد. در این مطالعه تأثیر شاخص میزان مرگ و میر مردان بالغ، مخارج بهداشت و درمانی به عنوان شاخص های بهداشت و سلامت بربهره وری نیروی کار مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. یافته های پژوهش که با استفاده از روش پانل دیتا برای 17کشور در حال توسعه در بازۀ زمانی 2012-1992 به دست آمده، نشان می دهد که نرخ مرگ و میر مردان بالغ، تأثیر منفی و مخارج بهداشتی تأثیر مثبت بر بهره وری نیروی کار داشته است.
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- Beheshti, M., Sujudi, S. (2007), “Empirical analysis of the relationship between health expenditure and GDP in Iran”, Journal of Iran Economic Research, V 4, N 4, 115-135.
- Salmani, B., Mohamadi, A. “The effect of government health spending on economic growth in Iran”, Journal of Iran Economic Research, N 39, 73-93.
- Emadzadeh, M., Sameti, M., Dastjerdi, D. (2011), “The relationship between health spending and economic growth in Iran”, Health Information Management,V 8, N 7.
- Ketabfurush Badri, A., Dizaji M., Norozi, M. (2013), “The role of research and development expenditure and health expenditure on labor productivity”, The second International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship and Economic Development.
- Lotfi pur, M., Falahi, M., Borji, M. (2011), “The effect of health indicators on economic growth in Iran”, Journal of Health Administration, N 14, 57-70.
- Mrandi, A. (2007), “The interaction between health, productivity and economic growth”, The second series of lectures seminar productivity”, Tehran, National Productivity Organization.
- Mehrara, M., Fazaeli, A. (2009), “The relationship between health costs and economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa”, Journal of Health Management, V 12, N 35, 49-60.
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- Bloom, D.E., Canning, D. &Sevilla, J. (2004), the Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach.World Development. pp. 1-13.
- Bukhari, S.A.H.A. &M.S.Butt.(2007),The Direction of Causality between Health Spending and GDP The Case of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review,45(1):125-140.
- Erdil E, Yetkiner IH.(2004),A Panel Data Approach for Income Health Causality. Hamburg University. Research Unit Sustainability and Global Change.Working Paper FNU.
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- Hopkins, S. & G.MacDonald. (2000), The Relationship between Health Expenditure and GDP in Australia: Evidence from a New Approach.Edited by International Society for System Science and Health Care and Semmelweis University,231-234.
- Imran, Muhammad & Bano, Sumaira & Azeem, Masood & Mehmood, Yasir & Ali Abid, (2012), “Relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth:Use of Co-integration Approach”,Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences, Vol.8, No.4,PP: 135-138.
- Malik G. An Examination of the relationship between Health and Economic Growth [Online]. 2006; Available from: URL:
- Murthy, N. (2004), Health Care Expenditures in Africa: An Econometric Analysis. Atlantic Economic Journal,32(4):358-358.
- Naeem Akram, Ihtsham Ul Haqpadda, Mohammad Khan(2008), " The Long Term Impact of Health on Economic Growth in Pakistan".Journal of The Pakistan Development Review, No. 47,pp: 487-500.
- Pesaran, M.H., Y. Shin & R. Smith. (1999), Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long Run Relationships. Cambridge University Discussion Paper.
- Sanjoy Saha (2013), Impact Of Health On Productivity Growth In India. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management. VOL. 2, NO. 4, Jun-July 2013 ISSN 2307-2466.
- Sultan Qadri, Faisal & Waheed, Abdul, (2011), “Human Capital and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan”, Pakistan Business Review, Vol. 1, PP: 815-833.
- United Nations. (2005), Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Press.
- World Bank (2005), World Development Report. Washington: World Bank Press.
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- Amini, A., Hejazi, A. (2007), “To analyze and evaluate the role of health in promoting labor productivity in the economy”, Journal of Iran Economic Research, V 9, N 30, 137-163.
- Beheshti, M., Sujudi, S. (2007), “Empirical analysis of the relationship between health expenditure and GDP in Iran”, Journal of Iran Economic Research, V 4, N 4, 115-135.
- Salmani, B., Mohamadi, A. “The effect of government health spending on economic growth in Iran”, Journal of Iran Economic Research, N 39, 73-93.
- Emadzadeh, M., Sameti, M., Dastjerdi, D. (2011), “The relationship between health spending and economic growth in Iran”, Health Information Management,V 8, N 7.
- Ketabfurush Badri, A., Dizaji M., Norozi, M. (2013), “The role of research and development expenditure and health expenditure on labor productivity”, The second International Conference on Management, Entrepreneurship and Economic Development.
- Lotfi pur, M., Falahi, M., Borji, M. (2011), “The effect of health indicators on economic growth in Iran”, Journal of Health Administration, N 14, 57-70.
- Mrandi, A. (2007), “The interaction between health, productivity and economic growth”, The second series of lectures seminar productivity”, Tehran, National Productivity Organization.
- Mehrara, M., Fazaeli, A. (2009), “The relationship between health costs and economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa”, Journal of Health Management, V 12, N 35, 49-60.
- Bloom, D.E., Canning, D.and Sevilla,J.(2001),The Effect of Health on Economic Growth:Theory and Evidence.Working Paper, 8587.National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Bloom, D.E., Canning, D. &Sevilla, J. (2004), the Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach.World Development. pp. 1-13.
- Bukhari, S.A.H.A. &M.S.Butt.(2007),The Direction of Causality between Health Spending and GDP The Case of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review,45(1):125-140.
- Erdil E, Yetkiner IH.(2004),A Panel Data Approach for Income Health Causality. Hamburg University. Research Unit Sustainability and Global Change.Working Paper FNU.
- Finlay J.The role of health in economic development.Harvard Initiative for Global Health [Online].2007;Available from: UR: Fosu and Magnus .(2006), Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration: An Examination of Foreign Direct Investment Trade and Growth Relationships.American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol.3, No.11,pp.2079-2085.
- Hopkins, S. & G.MacDonald. (2000), The Relationship between Health Expenditure and GDP in Australia: Evidence from a New Approach.Edited by International Society for System Science and Health Care and Semmelweis University,231-234.
- Imran, Muhammad & Bano, Sumaira & Azeem, Masood & Mehmood, Yasir & Ali Abid, (2012), “Relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth:Use of Co-integration Approach”,Journal of Agriculture & Social Sciences, Vol.8, No.4,PP: 135-138.
- Malik G. An Examination of the relationship between Health and Economic Growth [Online]. 2006; Available from: URL:
- Murthy, N. (2004), Health Care Expenditures in Africa: An Econometric Analysis. Atlantic Economic Journal,32(4):358-358.
- Naeem Akram, Ihtsham Ul Haqpadda, Mohammad Khan(2008), " The Long Term Impact of Health on Economic Growth in Pakistan".Journal of The Pakistan Development Review, No. 47,pp: 487-500.
- Pesaran, M.H., Y. Shin & R. Smith. (1999), Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long Run Relationships. Cambridge University Discussion Paper.
- Sanjoy Saha (2013), Impact Of Health On Productivity Growth In India. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management. VOL. 2, NO. 4, Jun-July 2013 ISSN 2307-2466.
- Sultan Qadri, Faisal & Waheed, Abdul, (2011), “Human Capital and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan”, Pakistan Business Review, Vol. 1, PP: 815-833.
- United Nations. (2005), Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Press.
- World Bank (2005), World Development Report. Washington: World Bank Press.
