بررسی رابطه بین اخلاق کار و ادراک برابری در اساتید و کارکنان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
الموضوعات :سوسن نریمانی 1 , زین العابدین فلاح 2 , مصطفی نریمانی 3 , محسن حسن پور 4
1 - عضو هیأت علمی گروه معارف،واحد گرگان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،گرگان،ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد گرگان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرمسار ، گرمسار ، ایران
4 - استادیار واحد گرمسار،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،گرمسار ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اساتید و کارکنان, اخلاق کار, ادراک برابری,
ملخص المقالة :
بررسی ارتباط بین اخلاق کار و ادراک برابری در اساتید و کارکنان دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی کشور هدف اصلی تحقیق را تشکیل می دهد. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. که داده ها به صورت میدانی جمع آوری شد؛ جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیّه اساتید و کارکنان دانشگاه های آزاد اسلامی کشور بودند(60000N=). نمونه آماری این تحقیق شامل 800 استاد و کارمند بودند(حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول مورگان تعیین شد) که به روش تصادفی- خوشهای از میان جامعه آماری تحقیق انتخاب شدند. از میان پرسشنامه های ارسالی 569 پرسشنامه عودت داده شد. برای سنجش اخلاق کار از پرسشنامه ای خلاصه شده علی(1998) و برای اندازه گیری میزان ادراک برابری از پرسشنامه ادراک برابری کارکنان استرون (1375)، استفاده شد. برای تعیین روایی، پرسشنامه های مذکور در اختیار تعدادی از اساتید بخش الهیات و معارف اسلامی و تعدادی از افراد صاحبنظر که در این زمینه تخصص داشتند قرار گرفت و نظرات آنان پیرامون تک تک سؤالات اعمال گردید. پایایی درونی پرسشنامه ها در یک گروه نمونه، از طریق روش آماری آلفای کرونباخ (83/0) و پایایی زمانی از طریق آزمون مجدد (76/0) بدست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها هم از آمار توصیفی و هم از آمار استنباطی استفاده شد به طوری که برای توصیف صفات کیفی از درصد و فراوانی و صفات کمی از شاخص های تمایل به مرکز و پراکندگی استفاده شد. همچنین از آمار استنباطی با توجه به اهداف تحقیق و نوع داده ها از آزمونهای (تستt، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون) استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که از حداکثر میانگین نمره 5 برای اخلاق کار، میانگین کل آزمودنی ها، 09/4 با انحراف استاندارد 48/0 بود. و از حداکثر میانگین نمره 5 برای ادراک برابری، میانگین کل آزمودنی ها، 80/2 با انحراف استاندارد 70/0 بود. نتایج آزمون فرضیات نشان داد که بین اخلاق کار و ادراک برابری ارتباط مثبت معنی داری(001/0 >α، 28/0 r=) وجود دارد.
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Naami, A., & Shokrkon, H. (2004). A Study of Simple and Multiple Organizational Justice with Job Satisfaction in Employees of an Industrial Company. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 11, 57-70, (In Persian).
Perinan, A. (1999). A Survey of Employees Perception and Its Relationship with Organizational Commitment at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Master Thesis, Mashhad: Mashhad University, (In Persian).
Rabbi Parvar, M. A., & Samadivand, M. (2009). Management Policy and Features of Managers in Nahjolbalaghe. Productivity Management, 8, 140-119, (In Persian).
Rezaian, A. (2006). Organizational Behavior Management. Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Seyyed Javadin, S. R., Farahi, M. M., & Taheri Attar, Gh. (2008). Understanding How Organizational Dimensions of Organizational Justice Affect on the Various Aspects of Job Satisfaction and Organizational. Commercial Management 1, 55-70, (In Persian).
Soltani, M. (2003). Ethics Management in the Organization. Tadbir Monthly, 132, 34-36, (In Persian).
Yousef, D.A. (2001), Islamic work ethic - A moderator between organisational commitment and job satisfaction in a cross-cultural context. Personnel Review, Vol. 30 (2): 152-165.
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Ali, J. A. (1988), Scaling an Islamic work ethic. Journal of Social Psychology, 128 (5): 575-583.
Abbas Zadeh, H. (2006). Morality in Organizations, Emphasizing Islamic View. Tadbir Monthly, 177, 101-102, (In Persian).
Alaghemand, A. (2004). Public Administration. Tehran: Ravan publishing, (In Persian).
Beekun, Rafik I., Badawi, Jamal A.(2005),Balancing ethical responsibility among multiple organizational stakeholders :The Islamic perspective :journal of business ethics,60,131-145.
Eberlin,R.,Tatum,B. (2005),organizational justice and decision making when good intentions are not enough :Management Decision,43,1040-1048.
Eskandari, N. (2009). The Relationship between Perceived Equality with Organizational Commitment and Occupational Attachment among Education Secretaries of Arsanjan, Master Thesis, Shiraz: Shiraz University, (In Persian).
Estron, H. (1996). An Investigation of Teachers' Attitudes toward Negative Perception of Negative Inequalities and Its Consequences. Master Thesis, Shiraz: Shiraz University, (In Persian).
Hamuleh, M., & Heidari, H. (2009). Organizational Justice Investigation with Organizational Civil Behavior in Hospital Staff. Journal of Ethics and Medical History, 2(2), 54-47, (In Persian).
Hosseinzadeh, A., & Naseri, M. (2007). Organizational Justice. Tadbir, 190, 18-23, (In Persian).
Iran Nejad, S., & Asadi, N. (2009). Investigating the Relationship between Civil and Organizational Justice with Employee Benevolence of Mohaghegh Ardebili University. Tabriz. Priductivity Management10, 75-43, (In Persian).
Jalaliyan Akbarnia, A. (2007). Social Discipline in Islamic Teachings. Special Issue of Theology and Law, 25, 66-67, (In Persian).
Kavian, B. (2003). Review of Work Ethic and Commitment in the Public and Private Sectors. Tadbir Monthly, 165, 20-21, (In Persian).
Khani, M. (2008). Work and Work Conscience. Work and Society Monthly, 12, 15-16, (In Persian).
Khosravi, Z. (2009).The Relationship between Work Ethics and Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction in Arsanjan Schools. Master Thesis, Shiraz: Shiraz University, (In Persian).
Mahdad, A. (2008). Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Isfahan: Jangal Publishing, (In Persian).
Musharraf Javadi, M. H., Dolewi, M. R., & Abdul Baghi, A. M. (2006). Organizational Justice in the Shadow of Alawi Justice. Two Manuscripts in Management of Tomorrow, 16, 133-134, (In Persian).
Naami, A., & Shokrkon, H. (2004). A Study of Simple and Multiple Organizational Justice with Job Satisfaction in Employees of an Industrial Company. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 11, 57-70, (In Persian).
Perinan, A. (1999). A Survey of Employees Perception and Its Relationship with Organizational Commitment at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Master Thesis, Mashhad: Mashhad University, (In Persian).
Rabbi Parvar, M. A., & Samadivand, M. (2009). Management Policy and Features of Managers in Nahjolbalaghe. Productivity Management, 8, 140-119, (In Persian).
Rezaian, A. (2006). Organizational Behavior Management. Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Seyyed Javadin, S. R., Farahi, M. M., & Taheri Attar, Gh. (2008). Understanding How Organizational Dimensions of Organizational Justice Affect on the Various Aspects of Job Satisfaction and Organizational. Commercial Management 1, 55-70, (In Persian).
Soltani, M. (2003). Ethics Management in the Organization. Tadbir Monthly, 132, 34-36, (In Persian).
Yousef, D.A. (2001), Islamic work ethic - A moderator between organisational commitment and job satisfaction in a cross-cultural context. Personnel Review, Vol. 30 (2): 152-165.