اثربخشی آموزش حافظه‌ی فعال بر بهبود مهارت خواندن دانش‌آموزان نارساخوان
الموضوعات :
فریده حمیدی
1
(
دانشیار روانشناسی، گروه علوم‌تربیتی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی
)
مرضیه فیاض‌بخش
2
(
کارشناس‌ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه علوم‌تربیتی
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: نارساخوانی, مهارت خواندن, آموزش حافظه‌ی فعال,
ملخص المقالة :
در پژوهش حاضر، اثربخشی آموزش حافظه‌ی فعال بر بهبود مهارت خواندن دانش‌آموزان نارساخوان پایه دوم دبستان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. طرح پژوهش، آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بوده است. بدین منظور از بین 195دانش‌آموز نارساخوان 60 دانش‌آموز به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و با جایگزینی تصادفی در دو گروه 30 نفری آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. برای سنجش عملکرد خواندن، از آزمون خواندن و نارساخوانی (نما) استفاده شد. پس از اجرای پیش‌آزمون، آموزش حافظه‌ی فعال در طی 26 جلسه به صورت انفرادی بر روی گروه آزمایش اعمال شد. داده‌ها با روش آمار توصیفی، آزمون t برای مقایسه میانگین‌های مستقل و آزمون غیر پارامتریک من ویتنی یو مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد آموزش حافظه‌ی فعال سبب بهبود مهارت خواندن دانش‌آموزان نارساخوان گردید
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