فراتحلیل رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و عملکرد تحصیلی
الموضوعات :عمادالدین احراری 1 , جواد مصرآبادی 2 , سیدقاسم مصلح 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
2 - استاد روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: حمایت اجتماعی, فراتحلیل, عملکرد تحصیلی,
ملخص المقالة :
حمایت اجتماعی به عنوان متغیری مرتبط و تأثیرگذار بر عملکرد تحصیلی، در پژوهشهای متعددی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته که نتایج متفاوت و بعضاً متناقض این پژوهشها، ضرورت یک مطالعه فراتحلیلی را برجسته میسازد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ترکیب یافتههای 12 سال پژوهش که در داخل و خارج کشور به بررسی رابطۀ حمایت اجتماعی و عملکرد تحصیلی پرداخته بودند، انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل پژوهشهای داخلی و خارجی چاپشده و در دسترس مرتبط با موضوع بود که به ترتیب در سالهای 1400-1389 و 2021-2009 انتشار یافتهاند. براساس ملاکهای ورود و خروج 55 پژوهش و 101 اندازه اثر برگزیده شد که درنهایت پس از تحلیل حساسیت و حذف اندازه اثرهای افراطی 79 اندازه اثر وارد تحلیل شد. یافتهها نشان داد که اندازه اثر ترکیبی برای مدل ثابت 189/0 و برای مدل تصادفی 220/0 بود. در این پژوهش، جنسیت و سن به ترتیب بهعنوان متغیرهای تعدیلکننده کیفی و کمی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بین اندازه اثرهای رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و عملکرد تحصیلی براساس جنسیت تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت. همچنین نتایج فرارگرسیون نشان داد که با افزایش میانگین سنی از میزان اندازه اثر به مقدار بسیار ناچیز و معناداری کاسته میشود و سهم اندکی از ناهمگنی کل توسط میانگین سنی پژوهشهای اولیه تبیین میشود. درنتیجه بر مبنای اندازه اثرهای بهدستآمده حمایت اجتماعی در افزایش عملکرد تحصیلی دانشآموزان مؤثر است.
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_||_Ahrari, E., Najafi, M., & Mohammadifar, M. (2018). The Relation of Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Social Support. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 15(30), 1-28. [In Persian]
Bal-Taştan, S., Davoudi, S. M. M., Masalimova, A. R., Bersanov, A. S., Kurbanov, R. A., Boiarchuk, A. V., & Pavlushin, A. A. (2018). The impacts of teacher’s efficacy and motivation on student’s academic achievement in science education among secondary and high school students. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(6), 2353-2366.
Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 1-26.
Bisson, K. H. (2017). The Effect of anxiety and depression on college students’ academic performance: Exploring social Support as a moderator. master’s thesis, Abilene Christian University, Electronic Thesis and Dissertations.
Browning, M. H., & Rigolon, A. (2019). School green space and its impact on academic performance: A systematic literature review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(3), 429.
Chadwick, K. A., & Collins, P. A. (2015). Examining the relationship between social support availability, urban center size, and self-perceived mental health of recent immigrants to Canada: a mixed-methods analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 128, 220-230.
China, F. T. (2015). The Relationship Between Social Support, Social Adjustment, Academic Adjustment, and Academic Performance Among College Students in Tanzania. Doctoral dissertation, The Azad University of Tanzania.
Choi, C., Lee, J., Yoo, M. S., & Ko, E. (2019). South Korean children's academic achievement and subjective well-being: The mediation of academic stress and the moderation of perceived fairness of parents and teachers. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 22-30.
Chu, P. S., Saucier, D. A., & Hafner, E. (2010). Meta-analysis of the relationships between social support and well-being in children and adolescents. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 29(6), 624-645.
Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 676-684.
D’Alessio, F. A., Avolio, B. E., & Charles, V. (2019). Studying the impact of critical thinking on the academic performance of executive MBA students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 275-283.
Feizy, A., Mesrābādi, J. (2015). Meta-analysis of effectiveness of group teaching methods on learners’ cognitive, emotional and social indicators. Educational Innovations, 14(4), 100-123. [In Persian]
Francis, B. K., & Babu, S. S. (2019). Predicting academic performance of students using a hybrid data mining approach. Journal of medical systems, 43(6), 1-15.
George, L. K., Okun, M. A., & Landerman, R. (1985). Age as a moderator of the determinants of life satisfaction. Research on Aging, 7, 209–233.
Higgins, J. P., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal, 327(7414), 557-560.
Iglesia, G. D, Stover, J. B., & Liporace, M. F. (2014). Perceived social support and academic achievement in Argentinean college students. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 10(4), 637–649.
Jensen, M. P., Smith, A. E., Bombardier, C. H., Yorkston, K. M., Miró, J., & Molton, I. R. (2014). Social support, depression, and physical disability: age and diagnostic group effects. Disability and health journal, 7(2), 164-172.
Kareshki, H. & Mohseni, N. (2016). Motivation in Learning and Instruction (theories and applications). Tehran: Avayenoor.
Kaur, K. & Beri, N. (2020). Social support and academic success: a correlational study. Journal of critical reviews, 7(19), 1925-1929.
Keat, K. L.W., Chin, W.S., & Seong, L.C. (2018). Undergraduates’ Academic Performance, Self-Esteem and Perceived Social Support as Determinants of Perceived Stress. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 8(4), 95-111.
Li, J., Han, X., Wang, W., Sun, G., & Cheng, Z. (2018). How social support influences university students' academic achievement and emotional exhaustion: The mediating role of self-esteem. Learning and Individual Differences, 61, 120-126.
Mesrabadi, J. (2016). Meta Analysis: Concept, Software & Reporting. Tabriz: Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University. [In Persian]
Mezuk, B., Ratliff, S., Concha, J. B., Abdou, C. M., Rafferty, J., Lee, H., & Jackson, J. S. (2017). Stress, self-regulation, and context: Evidence from the health and retirement survey. SSM-population health, 3, 455-463.
Mir Darikvand, F., Haji Husainnezhad, G. R, Ali Asgari, M., & Adibmanesh, M. (2016). The effect of active teaching method on academic performance in science: the case of 3rd grade junior high school students in Andimeshk city (2010-2011). Research in Curriculum Planning, 12(47), 133-144. [In Persian]
Mohammadi molod, S., zavvar, T. (2020). The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement: a meta-analysis study. Journal of Educational Scinces, 27(1), 161-182. [In Persian]
Moradi, N., Hajiyakhchali, A., Morovati, Z. (2015). Investigating the Causal Relationship of Time Management and Perceived Social Support with Psychological Well-Being and Academic Performance. Journal of Psychological Achievements, 22(1), 209-226. [In Persian]
Ogbeide, D., & Ugwu, C. (2016). Relationship between social support and academic performance among undergraduate students of Madonna University. Nigeria. Global Journal of Applied, Management and Social Sciences (GOJAMSS), 13, 70-77.
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