تبیین نقش واسطهای یادگیری خودراهبر در رابطه بین باورهای فراشناختی و اهمالکاری تحصیلی دانشآموزان متوسطه دوم
الموضوعات :سیما علی زاده 1 , الناز یاهک 2
1 - استادیار،گروه علوم تربیتی،دانشگاه پیام نور ،تهران ،ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: باورهای فراشناخت, اهمالکاری تحصیلی, یادگیری خودراهبر,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تبیین نقش واسطه ای یادگیری خودراهبر در رابطه بین باورهای فراشناختی و اهمالکاری تحصیلی دانشآموزان متوسطه دوم بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری نیز کلیه دانشآموزان متوسطه دوم شهر میاندوآب به تعداد ۶۱۰۰ نفر بود که از بین آنان با استفاده از جدول مورگان تعداد ۳۶۱ نفر به شیوه نمونه گیری خوشهای انتخاب گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه های استاندارد شده باورهای فراشناخت ولز و همکاران، یادگیری خودراهبر گاگیلمینو و اهمالکاری تحصیلی سولومون و رودوبلوم بود. روایی (محتوا و سازه) و پایایی (ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) پرسشنامهها حاکی از آن بودند که ابزارهای اندازهگیری از روایی و پایایی خوبی برخوردار هستند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیهها توسط نرمافزار spss و pls و با استفاده از آزمونهای همبستگی و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که یادگیری خودراهبر در رابطه بین باورهای فراشناختی و اهمالکاری تحصیلی نقش معنا داری دارد (01/0>(p و رابطه سه مؤلفه باورهای مثبت در مورد نگرانی (05/0>(p، اعتماد شناختی (05/0>(p و خودآگاهی شناختی (01/0>(p با اهمالکاری تحصیلی و با نقش میانجی یادگیری خودراهبر منفی و معنی دار است. و رابطه دو مؤلفه باورهای منفی در مورد کنترل ناپذیری و خطر افکار و نیاز به کنترل افکار با اهمالکاری تحصیلی و با نقش میانجی یادگیری خودراهبر مثبت و معنی دار است (01/0>(p.در نهایت نتایج نشان داد یادگیری خود راهبر با اهمالکاری تحصیلی رابطه منفی و معنی دار دارد(01/0>(p. بنابراین میتوان با تقویت باورهای فراشناخت مثبت در دانشآموزان و به تبع آن افزایش یادگیر خودراهبر زمینه کاهش اهمالکاری تحصیلی در آنان را نیز فراهم نمود.
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_||_Abedi, S., Saidipour, B., Hassan Seif, M., & Faraj Elahi, M. (2016). The structural model of the relationships between epistemological beliefs and self-regulated learning strategies: the mediating role of academic self-efficacy and progress goals, New Approach Scientific-Research Quarterly in Educational Management, 8(3): 211-238. [In Persian].
Abdi Zarrin, S., & Gracia, E. (2020). Prediction of Academic Procrastination by Fear of Failure and Self-Regulation. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 20(3): 34-43.
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Ana, G., & Gutiérre, G. (2020). María Gerarda Landeros-Velazquez; Academic Procrastination in Study Habits and Its Relationship with Self-Reported Executive Functions in High School Students, Journal of Psychology and Neuroscience, 2(1): 1-9.
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Barnard, L., LAN, w., Crook, S., M., & Paton, V. O. (2008). The relationship between epistemological beliefs and Self-regulated learning Skills in the online course environment. MERLOT Journal of online learning and teaching, 4, (3).
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Bientzle, M., Cress, U., & Kimmerle, J. (2019). Development of domain-specific epistemological beliefs of physiotherapists: a longitudinal study. BMC medical education, 19(1): 401. doi:10.1186/s12909-019-1844-z.
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Çikrikci, Ö. (2016). Academic procrastination: The role of metacognitive awareness and educational stress. Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 19(1): 39-52.
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Dami, Z. A., Tameon, S. M., & Saudale, J. (2020). The predictive role of academic hope in academic procrastination among students: a mixed methods study. Pedagogika, 137(1): 208-229
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Fernie, B. A., ab.Kopar U. Y., a. Fisher P. L., & cSpada M. M.(2018). Further development and testing of the metacognitive model of procrastination: Self-reported academic performance, Journal of Affective Disorders, 240: 1-5.
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Hen, M., & Goroshit, M. (2020). The effects of decisional and academic procrastination on students’ feelings toward academic procrastination. Current Psychology, 39(2), 556-563.
Hofer, B. K. (2004). Epistemological understanding as a metacognitive process: Thinking aloud during online searching. Educational Psychologist, 39(1): 43-55.
Jokar, Bahram (2016). The relationship between educational procrastination and achievement goals. Journal of modern educational ideas, 3(3 and 4): 61-80. [In Persian].
Keshavarzi, S., Fathi Azar, S., & Mirnasab, M. (2016). The effect of metacognitive awareness training on decision-making styles and emotion regulation of high school students in Tabriz city. Journal of Psychology, 5(1): 51-60. [In Persian].
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