بررسی فقهی حکم آموزش کسب و کار با عامل هوش مصنوعی
الموضوعات :
مهدی محمدیان امیری
1
(
پژوهشگر دوره پسا دکتری رشته فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
)
علی اکبر ایزدی فرد
2
(
استاد گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلس، ایران،
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: هوش مصنوعی, تجارت الکترونیکی, کسب و کار, آموزش فقهی,
ملخص المقالة :
در نوشتار حاضر به بررسی حکم فقهی آموزش احکام فقهی کسب و کار در صورتی که صاحبان کسب و کار با استفاده از دانش هوش مصنوعی به کسب و کار می پردازند. هوش مصنوعی به عنوان یکی از دانش های نوپیدا و پر استفاده در دنیای IT است. این فن آوری در مدت کوتاهی توانست قابلیت خود را در تحول دانش ها نشان دهد و قابلیت بهرگیری از خود را به اثبات برساند. صاحب نظران دانش کسب و کار نیز از این دانش در پیشبرد اهداف خود بهره گرفتند و توانستند تحولی نوین در تجارت الکترونیکی (مخابراتی) فراهم نمایند. این پژوهش از نوع نظری و با روش مورد کاوی موضوع مطروحه را بررسی قرار داده است. اطلاعات مربوطه از طریق سامانه های الکترونیکی، کتب تخصصی و مشاهده فراهم گردید. پرسش اصلی در این پژوهش آن است: حکم شرعی آموزش احکام فقهی کسب و کار در صورت بهرگیری از کسب و کار با هوش مصنوعی چیست؟ در این خصوص فرضیه هایی مطرح است، از جمله استحباب، اباحه و وجوب. اما نتیجه حاصل از تحقیق نشان می دهد در صورت استفاده از هوش مصنوعی در کسب و کار به سبب پیچیدگی های معاملی و امکان انجام تدلیس، کلاهبرداری، ربا، غرر، غرور و در کل اکل مال به باطل، یادگیری احکام فقهی و قانونی کسب وکار واجب است و هر کاسبی باید این احکام را پیش از آغاز کسب و کار مطالعه کرده و بداند.
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