اثربخشی آموزش شیوههای فرزندپروری بر اساس روش لین کلارک بر کاهش تعارضات والد-فرزند و اضطراب دختران
الموضوعات :حسن غریبی 1 , هیوا محمودی 2 , کامل عبدالله نژاد 3
1 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، سنندج، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران، نویسنده مسئول. mahmoudi.hiva@gmail.com
3 - استادیار گروه آمار، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب, واژههای کلیدی: شیوههای فرزندپروری, تعارضات والد-فرزندی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین تاثیر آموزش مهارت های فرزندپروری بر اساس روش لین کلارک بر کاهش تعارضات والد-فرزندی و اضطراب دختران متوسطه دوم بود. روش این پژوهش از نوع نیمه- آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ دانش آموزان دختر متوسطۀ دوم شهرستان قروه در سال تحصیلی97-96 بودند که مطابق با اعلام اداره آموزش و و پرورش شهرستان قروه 1225 نفر بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای 50 دانش آموز به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه 25 نفره آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند. به طوری که ابتدا یک پیش آزمون تعارض والد-فرزندی و اضطراب از هر دو گروه به عمل آمد. سپس والدین گروه آزمایش به مدت 8 جلسه آموزش مهارت های فرزندپروری بر اساس روش لین کلارک دریافت کردند. بعد از آموزش مهارت های فرزندپروری دوباره یک پس آزمون از گروه های آزمایش و کنترل به عمل آمد. داده های پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه های اضطراب سنج کتل و تعارض والد-فرزندی اشتراس گردآوری شد و با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندراهه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ها نشان داد آموزش مهارت های فرزندپروری بر اساس رویکرد لین کلارک بر کاهش تعارض والد-فرزندی و اضطراب دختران متوسطه دوم تاثیرگذار بود. پس می توان از آموزش مهارت های فرزندپروری به والدین به عنوان شیوه ای برای بهبود روابط آنان با فرزندان و بهبود روش های تربیتی استفاده کرد.
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